品管圈活动在降低整复外科换药器械遗失率中的应用效果分析  

Efficiency analysis of quality control circle activities in reducing the loss rate of dressing change devices in Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

作　　者：薛莹滢 庄雷岚[1] 卞薇薇[1] 董文静 XUE Yingying;ZHUANG Leilan;BIAN Weiwei;DONG Wenjing(Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整复外科,上海市200011

出　　处：《组织工程与重建外科》2022年第3期258-260,共3页Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：目的 探讨品管圈活动在降低整复外科换药器械遗失率中的应用效果。方法 自2020年3月至2020年8月,针对换药器械遗失严重的情况,成立品管圈小组,确定“降低整复外科换药器械遗失率”为活动主题,利用品管圈方法进行现况调查、原因分析,制定相应的对策并实施,并对效果进行评价和检讨。结果 开展品管圈活动6个月后,科室内换药器械遗失率从原来的2.86%降低到0.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。通过品管圈活动规范了换药器械借用流程,提高了护理人员发现问题、解决问题能力,增加了护理人员的自信心、责任心以及团队协作能力。结论 品管圈活动可有效降低整复外科换药器械遗失率,提高医疗安全系数,提升医疗护理品质。Objective To explore the efficiency of quality control circle activities in reducing the loss rate of dressing change devices in Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Methods From March 2020 to August 2020, in view of the serious loss of dressing change devices, a quality control circle team was established to determine “reducing the loss rate of dressing change devices in Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ” as the theme of the activity, and conducted a status survey and cause analysis by using quality control circle techniques, formulated and implemented corresponding countermeasures, and evaluated and reviewed the effects. Results After 6 months of quality control circle activities, the loss rate of dressing change devices in the department decreased from 2.86% to 0.32%, with statistical significance(P<0.001). Through the quality control circle activities, the borrowing process of dressing change equipment was standardized, which improved the nursing staff’s ability to find and solve problems, and increased their confidence,responsibility and teamwork ability. Conclusion Quality control circle can effectively reduce the loss rate of surgical dressing change devices, improve medical safety factor, and improve the quality of medical care.

关 键 词：品管圈 质量管理 换药器械 整复外科 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]