浅谈智能温室建设现状与发展前景  

Analysis on the Construction Status and Development Prospect of Intelligent Greenhouse

作　　者：杨涓 李玉岭 张原 成雅京[1] Yang Juan;Li Yuling;Zhang Yuan;Cheng Yajing(Beijing Botanical Garden Management Office,Beijing 100093)

机构地区：[1]北京市植物园管理处,北京100093

出　　处：《南方农机》2022年第13期36-44,共9页

摘　　要：随着科技的迅猛发展,农业也在加速向现代化设施农业的方向发展。智能化温室是设施农业中的高级类型,拥有综合环境控制系统,亮点在于智能化、数字化管理,可稳定温室环境,利用该系统可以直接调节室内温、光、水、肥、气等诸多因素,可以实现蔬菜、花卉全年高产、稳步精细,经济效益好。基于此,研究小组介绍了智能温室的定义、技术和监控系统,分析了国内外智能温室发展现状,以北京世园公园生产温室为例,详细剖析了智能温室的应用情况,提出了进一步优化智能温室建设的建议,并探讨了智能温室的发展前景,以期为今后智能温室产业建设提供参考。With the development of science and technology,agriculture is also developing towards modern facility agriculture.Intelligent greenhouse is an advanced type of facility agriculture.It has a comprehensive environmental control system.The highlight is intelligent and digital management,which can stabilize the greenhouse environment.With this system,many factors such as indoor temperature,light,water,fertilizer,gas,etc.can be directly adjusted,and high-yield,steady fine vegetables and flowers can be achieved throughout the year,with good economic benefits.Based on this,the research group introduced the definition,technology and monitoring system of intelligent greenhouse,analyzed the development status of intelligent greenhouse at home and abroad,took the production greenhouse in Beijing World Park as an example,analyzed the application of intelligent greenhouse in detail,put forward suggestions to further optimize the construction of intelligent greenhouse,and discussed the development prospect of intelligent greenhouse,in order to provide reference for the future industrial construction of intelligent greenhouse.

关 键 词：智能温室 环境监控 产业 建设现状 发展前景 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学] TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]