拜登政府拉美政策的特点及走向  

The Characteristics and Trends of the Biden Administration's Latin American Policy

作　　者：严谨[1] Yan Jin

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院拉美研究所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2022年第5期20-27,36,59,60,共11页

摘　　要：拜登执政以来,全面纠偏特朗普内外政策,对外重置美国外交战略,在拉美高举“美国归来”大旗,加大战略关注和资源投入,着重推行“民主善治”、治理移民、助力抗疫、帮扶复苏等议程,力求修复美拉关系。与此同时,拜登政府延续特朗普政府的排华思路,并将这一理念贯穿在对拉美政策调整全过程,变换手法破坏中拉关系、阻扰中拉合作。俄乌冲突爆发后,拜登政府变本加厉地排挤以中国和俄罗斯为代表的域外力量,谋求重掌后院。虽然拜登政府来势汹汹,且在缓和美拉对立情绪、修复西半球盟友体系方面有所进展,但受内外因素的制约,其重塑美拉关系的努力遭遇挑战,距离实现重振领导力和影响力、完全管控拉美的目标仍有较大差距。Since taking office,Joe Biden has comprehensively rectified Trump's domestic and foreign policies.At the same time,he has continued the idea of"excluding China and protecting the courtyard"of the Trump administration,which runs through the whole process of policy adjustment on Latin America.The purpose is to undermine China-Latin America relations and hinder China-Latin America cooperation.After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the Biden administration has intensified its efforts to exclude extraterritorial forces represented by China and Russia,seeking to regain control of the backyard to a greater extent.Although the Biden administration's actions have made progress in easing the antagonism between the US and Latin America,repairing ally system in the western hemisphere,however,its efforts to reshape US-Latin America relations have encountered many challenges.

关 键 词：美国外交 拜登政府 拉美政策 中美博弈 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D873[政治法律—外交学]