居民小区地下人防车位纠纷及其法治路径  

On the Solutions of Disputes over Underground Civil Air Defense Parking Spaces in Residential Areas

作　　者：梁飞跃 LIANG Feiyue(Hunan Loudi Intermediate People’s Court,Loudi Hunan 417000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省娄底市中级人民法院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期62-68,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目“转型时期我国的社会抗议:法治治理与社会赋权”(15JJD820020)。

摘　　要：与居民小区停车位相关的各种矛盾纠纷频发,其中最为激烈的首推居民小区地下人防车位纠纷,其类型主要有产权纠纷、买卖合同纠纷及开发商垄断经营引发的纠纷。引发上述纠纷具有多重原因,首要原因是立法规范的模糊与缺失,车位权属的学理分歧也在客观上加剧了纠纷的复杂性,人防车位关联主体与利益的复杂性也是引发纠纷的重要原因之一。要解决居民小区地下人防车位相关问题,必先从理论上厘清居民小区地下人防车位的权利归属,从立法上完善人防车位的综合治理机制,从法律上明确开发商的告知义务。如是,方可达致定纷止争、社会安定之效。Various contradictions and disputes related to parking spaces in residential areas occur frequently.Among them, the most intense contradiction and conflict is the disputes over underground civil air defense parking spaces, mainly including disputes over property rights, those over sales contracts and those arising from the monopoly of developers. There are multiple reasons for such disputes. The primary one is the insufficient legal regulation. The theoretical differences in the ownership of parking spaces have objectively aggravated the complexity of disputes. The complexity of related subjects and interests of air defense parking spaces is also an important reason for disputes.In order to better solve the problems related to underground civil air defense parking spaces in residential areas, we should first theoretically clarify the right of ownership of the civil air defense parking spaces in residential areas, improve the comprehensive management mechanism in legislation, and legally define the developers’ obligations to inform the residents. If so, the effect of settling disputes and social stability can be achieved.

关 键 词：地下人防车位 权利归属 地下空间权 法定登记 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]