番茄西大樱粉1号嫁接砧木筛选  

Screening of grafting rootstocks for tomato variety XD1

作　　者：韦淑丹 蒋强 钟勇 王燕武 曹元鑫 王先裕[5] WEI Shudan;JIANG Qiang;ZHONG Yong;WANG Yanwu;CAO Yuanxin;WANG Xianyu(Modern Agricultural Technology Research and Extension Center of Baise,Baise 533612,Guangxi,China;Tianyang Institute of Science and Technology Information,Baise 533600,Guangxi,China;Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan,China;Administration Committee of Baise National Agricultural Sci-tech Zone,Baise 533612,Guangxi,China;Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]百色市现代农业技术研究推广中心,广西百色533612 [2]百色市田阳区科技情报所,广西百色533600 [3]海南大学,海口570228 [4]广西百色国家农业科技园区管理委员会,广西百色533612 [5]广西大学,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2022年第6期81-85,共5页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：广西科技计划项目(桂科AB18294013);广西科技计划项目(桂科AB18294012);广西科技计划项目(桂科AD19185001)。

摘　　要：为了比较番茄西大樱粉1号嫁接在不同砧木上的综合表现,选择茄砧1号、托鲁巴姆、西大1号番砧、家得乐番砧1号、福井2号5个砧木品种进行试验。结果表明,茄砧1号、福井2号砧木的嫁接成活率分别为92.41%、90.48%,显著高于其他处理;折合667 m^(2)产量分别为4555.47、4409.57 kg,除与自根苗差异不显著外,极显著高于其他处理;茄砧1号、福井2号砧木品种晚疫病发生率分别为5.33%、7.33%,病情指数分别为0.59、0.81,显著低于自根苗的14.67%和2.44;果实品质与自根苗无显著差异。综合嫁接成活率、产量、病害、品质等指标,认为茄砧1号、福井2号在百色番茄产区可作为西大樱粉1号番茄的嫁接砧木,特别是在秋冬季节低温阴雨、利于晚疫病流行的气候条件下,有利于减轻晚疫病的危害。In order to select proper rootstock for tomato XD1,five rootstocks(eggplant rootstock 1,solanums torvum,tomato rootstock XD1,tomato rootstock JIADELE1 and FUJING2)were evaluated.Non-grafted tomato was the control.The results showed that survival rates of eggplant rootstock 1 and FUJING2 were 92.41%and 90.48%,respectively,significantly higher than those of other rootstocks.The yields per 667 m^(2) were 4555.47 kg and 4409.57 kg,respectively,which was not different from that of the control,but significantly higher than those of other treatments.The incidence of late blight of the two rootstock varieties was 5.33%and 7.33%,respectively,and the disease index was 0.59 and 0.81,which were significantly lower than 14.67%and 2.44 of the control.The fruit quality was not significant difference.Based on our evaluation,eggplant rootstock 1,FUJING2 rootstocks can be used for grafting tomato XD1 in the Baise tomato production area.It is beneficial to reduce the occurrence and harm of late blight,especially in autumn and winter,under low temperature and rain.

关 键 词：番茄 西大樱粉1号 嫁接 砧木 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]