新加坡组屋公共空间的历史演变、类型及启示  

The Evolution,Categories,and Lessons of Public Spaces in Singapore’s Public Housing

作　　者：曹语芯 王才强[1] 张威[1] CAO Yuxin;HENG Chye Kiang;ZHANG Wei

机构地区：[1]新加坡国立大学设计与工程学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2021年第4期V0059-V0067,共9页Urban Environment Design

摘　　要：公共空间是建设宜居城市及和谐社会的必要条件,也是老旧小区改造和新小区建造过程中重要的设计规划元素。文章通过对新加坡组屋不同发展时期和地理位置的公共空间类型的详尽梳理和案例分析,探讨了宜人的公共空间所具备的四点要素,包括通用设计、连通性、用途混合性和硬件设施。文章在结尾处总结了新加坡组屋公共空间的优缺点,并对中国社区公共空间的设计和规划提出了3点启示:(1)提高通达性和包容性;(2)优化用途混合性;(3)构建公共空间系统。Public space is a necessary condition for developing a livable city and a harmonious society,as well as an important design and planning element in renovating old and constructing new residential communities.Through a detailed review and case studies of the typology of public spaces in Singapore′s public housing new towns and estates that are developed in different periods and geographic locations,the article lists four basic elements of a pleasant public space,including universal design,connectivity,mixed use,and hardware facilities.Finally,the article summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of public spaces in Singapore′s public housing and puts forward three insights on the design and planning of public spaces in residential communities in China:(1)improving accessibility and inclusiveness;(2)optimizing mixed-use development;(3)developing public space systems.

关 键 词：公共空间 高密度住宅区 公共住宅 城市设计 新加坡 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]