鲜食大豆新品种交大29选育及其高产栽培技术  

Breeding and Cultivation Technology of New Edamame Cultivar Jiaoda 29

作　　者：于存浩 王彪[2] 姚陆铭[2] 马晓红[2] 武天龙[2] Yu Cunhao;Wang Biao;Yao Luming;Ma Xiaohong;Wu Tianlong(Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学,哈尔滨150030 [2]上海交通大学,上海200240

出　　处：《大豆科技》2022年第3期55-58,共4页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101500)。

摘　　要：鲜食大豆交大29是上海交通大学以沪鲜6号为母本,交大10-332为父本,采用混合选择法培育而成的大豆新品种。2016―2018年,在10个点进行品种比较试验和异地鉴定试验,平均产量11272.50 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种台湾292增产9.80%。2019―2020年交大29参加福建省鲜食大豆新品种区域试验。2019年7个试点平均鲜荚产量11293.05 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种毛豆三号增产5.64%,增产极显著;2020年续试7个试点平均鲜荚产量10937.85 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种毛豆三号增产0.28%。交大29高产稳产、抗逆性强、口感香甜柔糯,适宜在福建省春播区域推广种植。Jiaoda 29 was a new edamame cultivar selected by bulk method with the female parent of Huxian 6,and the male parent of Jiaoda 10-332.The average yield was 11272.50 kg/ha according to comparative test and nonlocal identification of accessions at 10 different regions from 2016 to 2018,which was 9.80%higher than the control cultivar Taiwan 292.In 2019―2020,Jiaoda 29 was chosen to the regional test of new edamame cultivars in Fujian Province.In 2019,the average fresh pod yield was 11293.05 kg/ha at seven trial sites,which was 5.64%higher than the control cultivar Maodou 3,and the yield increase was extremely significant.In 2020,the average fresh pod yield of seven trial sites was 10937.85 kg/ha,which was 0.28%higher than that of the control cultivar Maodou 3.Jiaoda 29 owned high and stable yield,strong resistance to stress,sweet and soft taste,which was suitable for spring planting in Fujian Province.

关 键 词：鲜食大豆 交大29 选育 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]