寺庙园林声景研究——以重庆华岩寺为例  

Soundscape Research of Temple Gardens——Taking Huayan Temple in Chongqing as an Example

作　　者：葛煜喆 谢辉[1,2] 罗俊[3,4] 何孟杭[1,2] GE Yuzhe;XIE Hui;LUO Jun;HE Menghang(Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;School of TV and Film,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Digital Film and Television Art Theory and Technology,Chongqing 400045,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045 [2]山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [3]重庆大学美视电影学院,重庆400045 [4]数字影视艺术理论与技术重庆市重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《建筑科学》2022年第4期65-70,共6页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52078077);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2020CDJSK06PT14);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB19051)。

摘　　要：声景作为寺庙园林中的重要环境因素之一,对于园林氛围的营造有着重要作用。在声环境测试、声漫步评价的基础上,探究了寺庙园林中的声景特征。研究发现交通声严重影响了寺庙的声景,山林景观的声景评价最高,多层次的内院空间隔绝了外部噪声,然后从外部噪声控制、各序列空间主导声景、特色声景的保护3个角度提出了声景改善的策略,希望能够丰富寺庙园林的声景体验。As one of the important environmental factors, soundscape plays a crucial role in the creation of gardens. Based on the results of the acoustic test and soundwalk, the characteristics of the soundscape in the temple garden were explored. This study found that traffic sounds seriously affected the soundscape of the temple garden. The soundscape of mountain and forest got the highest ratings of soundscape comfort and naturalness. The external noise of the temple was isolated by multi-level inner courtyard spaces of the temple garden. Soundscape improvement strategies in the temple garden were proposed from three perspectives of external noise control, the dominant soundscape of each sequence space, and the protection of characteristic soundscapes, with a view to enriching the soundscape experience of temple gardens.

关 键 词：寺庙园林 声景 声漫步 视觉景观 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]