“双一流”建设高校本科生出境深造的新动态及启示——基于20所高校就业质量报告的分析  

The New Trend and Implications of “Double First-Class” Construction University Undergraduates Studying Abroad:Based on the Analysis of the “Report on the Quality of Graduate Employment” of 20 Universities

作　　者：李峰[1,2] 姜意莎[1] 郭江江 LI Feng;JIANG Yisha;GUO Jiangjiang(Hohai University,Nanjing 211100;Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of C.P.C,Hangzhou 311121)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211100 [2]河海大学亚洲研究中心 [3]中共浙江省委党校,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2022年第3期60-66,共7页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“科研人员流动与职业成就的关系研究”(71874049);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“长三角人才流动与人才一体化发展研究”(B200207013)的研究成果。

摘　　要：基于20所"双一流"建设高校2016—2020年间的毕业生就业质量报告,分析近5年我国"双一流"建设高校本科生出境深造规模、目的地的变化趋势及不同专业的本科生出境深造趋势,研究发现:本科生出境深造规模和比例受疫情影响明显下降,出境深造有转为境内深造的趋势,境内深造成为"双一流"建设高校本科生的深造首选;本科生出境深造呈现出美英两国双聚集、留学目的地多元化及在亚洲国家和地区就近留学的趋势;疫情对工科专业本科生出境深造的影响大于理科专业,对经济管理类和社科类专业的影响大于人文类专业。"双一流"建设高校本科生出境深造的新动态将在未来五到十年开始影响我国高层次人才的留学经历结构,国内研究生教育质量将成为未来人才成长和重点领域创新发展的关键因素。Based on the“Report on the Quality of Graduate Employment”from 20“Double First-Class”construction universities from 2016 to 2020, this paper analyzes the changing trend of the population, destination and major of“Double First-Class”construction university undergraduates studying abroad in recent five years. The result shows that the number and proportion of undergraduates studying abroad decline significantly due to COVID-19, and there is a tendency that undergraduates from“Double First-Class”construction universities prefer study abroad to study domestically, which becomes their first choice. The US and the UK are the two main destinations for studying abroad and the country of destination is diversified. At the same time, more and more undergraduates are inclined to study abroad in Asian countries and regions. The epidemic has a greater impact on students majoring in engineering than on those in science, and a greater impact on economics, management and social sciences than on humanities. In the next five to ten years, the new trend of“Double First-Class”construction university undergraduates going abroad for further study will begin to affect the structure of overseas experience of high-level talents in China, and the quality of domestic postgraduate education will become a key factor for talent growth and innovation in key fields.

关 键 词：本科生深造 出境深造 人才引进 就业质量报告 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]