资本禀赋、感知价值、政府补贴对农户清洁取暖采纳行为的影响  

Effects of capital endowment, perceived value, and government subsidies on farming households’ adoption behavior of clean heating

作　　者：晋荣荣 李世平[1] 南灵[1] JIN Rongrong;LI Shiping;NAN Ling(School of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《资源科学》2022年第4期809-819,共11页Resources Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY067)。

摘　　要：农户清洁取暖采纳行为是实现农村散煤长效治理和能源结构可持续变迁的关键。为系统阐释农户清洁取暖采纳行为机理,本文基于汾渭平原农户调查数据,采用二元Probit和OLS计量方法实证分析了资本禀赋、感知价值与政府补贴对农户清洁取暖采纳行为的影响。结果显示:(1)作为一组结构性要素资源,资本禀赋反映了农户“能力大小”;作为一套感知评价系统,感知价值反映了农户“有心程度”;当农户“既有心又有力”时,采纳清洁取暖的行为趋向性更明显。(2)作为清洁取暖采纳的实际行动者,农户的主体性作用十分重要。如果没有资本禀赋等结构性要素资源的支撑,农户大概率不会实施清洁取暖;同时,如果没有农民自发自觉地实施收益要求与成本风险规避考量形成的感知价值判断,结构提供的资源也难以转化为清洁取暖的具体行动,即感知价值在资本禀赋与农户清洁取暖采纳行为间的中介作用存在。(3)作为一项激励机制,政府补贴可以通过强化农户清洁取暖利益感知、缓解农户清洁取暖成本与风险压力感知,进而正向调节感知价值与农户清洁取暖采纳行为间的影响关系。据此,本文提出了促使农户资本禀赋积累、提升农户清洁取暖感知价值以及落实政府补贴的政策建议。Farming households’ adoption of clean heating is the key to realize the long-term management of rural loose coal use and the sustainability transition of energy structure. In order to systematically explain the mechanism of farming households’ clean heating adoption behavior,based on the survey data of farmers on the Fenwei Plain, this study empirically analyzed the relationship between capital endowment, perceived value, government subsidies and farming households’ clean heating adoption behavior by using the binary Probit and ordinary least squares(OLS) measurement methods. The results show that:(1) As a group of structural factor resources,capital endowment reflects farming households’ “ability”;As a set of perceptive evaluation system, perceived value reflects the “degree of intention” of farming households;When households have both intention and capacity, the behavioral tendency of adopting clean heating is obvious.(2) As a practical actor in the adoption of clean heating, the role of farming households is very important. Without the support of structural factor resources such as capital endowment,farming households probably will not implement clean heating;On the other hand, without the cousciously perceived value by farming households of income requirements and cost risk avoidance considerations, the resources provided by the structure are also difficult to be transformed into specific actions of clean heating, that is, the intermediary role of perceived value between capital endowment and farming households’ adoption behavior of clean heating exists.(3)As an incentive mechanism, government subsidies can strengthen farming households’ perception of clean heating benefits, alleviate their perception of clean heating costs and risk pressure, and then positively regulate the relationship between perceived value and farming households’ adoption behavior of clean heating. Therefore, this article puts forward policy recommendations to promote the accumulation of farming households’ capita

关 键 词：资本禀赋 感知价值 政府补贴 农户 清洁取暖 采纳行为 汾渭平原 

分 类 号：F323.214[经济管理—产业经济] F812.8