Does Ski Tourism Improve the Regional Economy?The Case Study of Chongli,China  

滑雪旅游能否改善地区经济?——以冬季奥林匹克举办地崇礼为例

作　　者：WANG Zhe JIANG Yiyi LI Xinjian WANG Ning ZHANG Yue 王者;蒋依依;厉新建;王宁;张月(北京体育大学体育休闲与旅游学院,北京100084;北京市冬奥文化与冰雪运动发展研究基地,北京100084;北京第二外国语学院,北京100024)

机构地区：[1]School of Leisure Sports and Tourism,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China [2]Beijing Winter Olympics Culture and Ice&Snow Sports Development Research Base,Beijing 100084,China [3]Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2022年第4期603-612,共10页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The Key Project of National Social Science Foundation of China(21ATY001).

摘　　要：Chongli is one of the venues for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Since 2009,the government of Chongli has emphasized the development of a tourism strategy,which gradually contributed to alleviating regional poverty.With data collected from 2009 to 2019,ski tourism and the regional economy in Chongli were analyzed using the Coupling Coordination Degree(CCD)Model.This analysis indicated,first,there were three stages in the relationship between ski tourism and the regional economy in Chongli,including weak coordination(2009–2011),starting coordination(2012–2015),and strong coordination(2016–2019).Second,sport tourism,such as ski tourism,is likely to contribute to the regional economy and alleviate poverty.Third,the case of Chongli illustrates that policy and sports events are significant for helping a place to develop sports tourism,in addition to making full use of local resources.Finally,the development of skiing tourism has had a positive impact on citizens’and farmers’incomes,though it may have impacted citizens more.This research suggests that regional resources are essential for the development of sport tourism and the promotion of regional economies.Developing regions should seize the bonus period of sports events and policies.More attention should be paid to the differences between urban citizens and farmers in order to establish a better redistribution system.Considering the climatic factors,more studies need to analyze the sustainability of ski tourism in developing regions.崇礼是2022年冬季奥运会主办城市之一,自2009年起发布了“旅游立县”的发展战略,滑雪旅游系统与经济发展系统都得以迅速发展。通过收集2009–2019年崇礼地区滑雪系统和当地经济系统的指标数据进行耦合度分析,探寻崇礼滑雪旅游系统和地区经济系统之间协调发展程度及阶段。研究发现:滑雪旅游助力崇礼地区实现脱贫摘帽的任务,促进地区经济良性发展;崇礼地区的滑雪系统和经济系统的耦合发展情况可以分为三个阶段:失调阶段(2009‒2011年)、逐步协调阶段(2012‒2015年)和优质协调阶段(2016–2019年);在此过程中,崇礼地区的滑雪系统和经济系统协调程度变化的主要影响因素在于政策红利和冬奥机遇;虽然崇礼地区滑雪旅游的发展对于城镇居民和农民的收入都具有正向影响,但是滑雪旅游的发展对于城镇居民收入的影响程度要大于对农民收入的影响程度。研究建议,充分发挥地区资源优势发展体育旅游,促进地区经济发展;抓住体育赛事和政策的红利期,发展滑雪旅游;关注滑雪旅游对居民群体的影响差异,构建完备的“再分配”系统;考虑滑雪旅游受气候等因素的影响,关注其对地方经济影响的可持续性。

关 键 词：Olympics hosting town poverty alleviation skiing tourism regional economy coupling coordination degree 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F127[经济管理—产业经济] G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]