中国旅游扩展核算投入产出表的编制研究  

A Study on the Compilation of China's Tourism Accounts Input-Output Table

作　　者：张莉 王谦驰 Zhang Li;Wang Qianchi(Xi'an Finance and Economics University,Xi'an 710100)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《陕西开放大学学报》2022年第2期68-81,共14页Journal of The Open University of ShaanXi

基　　金：国家旅游局规划项目(项目编号:17TACG001);中国(西安)丝绸之路研究院科学研究项目(项目编号:2017XZ01)。

摘　　要：基于旅游经济活动特征,本文设计了一套旅游作为独立部门,将原有N部门投入产出表扩展为N+1部门投入产出表的编制方法,并应用该方法对2010-2016年中国旅游扩展核算投入产出表进行实际编制。在此基础上,对中国旅游经济总量进行了测算,结果显示:2010-2016年,我国旅游产业直接增加值占GDP比重从2.97%提高到5.07%,完全增加值占GPD比重从5.45%提高到9.17%;旅游业对就业的直接贡献率从4.27%提高到8.55%,完全贡献率从6.27%提高到11.2%。实证检验结果表明,只要获取了当期GDP核算数据和旅游数据,根据已公布投入产出表,就可按该方法编制最新年度包含旅游部门的投入产出表。Based on the characteristics of the tourism economic activities,this paper designs a set of tourism as an independent department,expands the original N department input-output table into the N+1 department input-output table,and then applies the method to complies the actual preparation of the China Tourism Extended Accounting Input-Output Table(2010-2016).Calculated based on the results of the compilation,the total amount of China's tourism economy in the same period shows that:the direct added value of China's tourism industry increased from 2.97% to 5.07%;the total value added increased from 5.45% to 9.17%;The direct contribution rate of employment to employment increased from 4.27% to 8.55%;And the total contribution rate increased from 6.27% to 11.2%.The study shows that:As long as the current GDP accounting data、tourism data and the published input-output table are obtained,we can use this mathod to compile the latest year's China's Tourism accounts Input-output Table.

关 键 词：旅游经济核算 双矩阵RAS法 投入产出表 

分 类 号：F222.33[经济管理—国民经济]