吸烟行为的动因分析  

Motivation analysis of smoking behavior

作　　者：李保江[1] LI Baojiang(Monopoly Supervision and Management Department,State Tobacco Monopoly Administration,Bejjing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家烟草专卖局专卖监督管理司,北京100045

出　　处：《中国烟草学报》2022年第3期111-118,共8页Acta Tabacaria Sinica

摘　　要：吸烟是一种理性成瘾行为。从个人角度看,促使其吸烟的现实动因是追求生理快感、调节心理情绪、密切社会交往、增添生活乐趣和实现自我认可。从群体角度看,促使人类吸烟的历史动因主要是航行和人口迁移导致全球扩散,药用和“烟疗百疾”引发使用流行,战争和社会动荡刺激消费增长,贸易和技术变革推动供给创新,文化和艺术关联提升精神影响。吸烟行为具有历史合理性,烟草控制具有价值正当性,以史为鉴,对待烟草问题应避免落入“塔西陀陷阱”,防止良好动机和控烟政策难以落地。Smoking is a rational addictive behavior. From a personal point of view, the motivation of smoking is to pursue physical pleasure,regulate psychological emotion, enhance social communication, increase fun of life and realize self-recognition. From the perspective of groups, the historical causes of smoking are mainly the global proliferation caused by navigation and population migration, the viewpoint of "tobacco cures diseases" which increases the popularity of tobacco medicinal use, the consumption growth stimulated by war and social unrest, the supply innovation promoted by trade and technological changes, and the influence of culture and art. Smoking behavior has its historical rationality, and tobacco control has value legitimacy. Taking history as a mirror, we should avoid falling into the "Tacitus trap" when dealing with tobacco problems, and avoid difficult implementation of tobacco control policies in the future.

关 键 词：吸烟 动因 理性成瘾 历史 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]