论网络犯罪治理中的刑法立法模式选择——基于立法实质走向与形式契合的分析视角  

The Option of Criminal Legislative Model in the Case of Cybercrimes——Based on the Legislation Analysis of the Substance and the Form

作　　者：姜瀛[1] 储宜彬 Jiang Ying;Chu Yibin(Law School of Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《铁道警察学院学报》2022年第2期40-48,共9页Journal of Railway Police College

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“刑法立法模式与修改方式研究”(19CFX038)。

摘　　要：对于网络犯罪治理所应采取的立法模式,学界存在“维系刑法典现状论”“专门章节论”“独立立法论”“网络刑法典论”以及“多元化立法论”等不同看法。比较而言,上述观点在刑法规范的变动程度、短期可行性、成本负担以及与其他部门法的联动性等方面存在差异。当前,网络犯罪立法在实质层面已表现出明显的预防性刑法走向,刑法立法模式上也应寻求形式协同。多元化立法模式可以同时兼顾提升刑法预防机能与弱化犯罪标签效应这两个诉求,更加契合当前网络犯罪立法的预防性刑法特征;同时,多元化立法模式的附属刑法模式在规范衔接方面具有独特优势,而单行刑法模式有助于将实体法、程序法以及犯罪预防机制融为一体,更加符合刑事一体化理念与犯罪治理系统化的需求。从长远来看,多元化立法模式应当成为网络犯罪治理中理性的立法模式选择。There are many arguments on the legislative models in the case of cybercrimes in academia,such as maintaining the quo status of the criminal codes,the theory of special chapters,the theory of independent legislation,the theory of network criminal codes and the theory of legislation plural.By comparison,the differences above are reflected in the variants of criminal law norms,the short-term feasibility,the cost burden and the linkage to other laws.At present,the legislation of cybercrime has shown an obvious trend to preventive criminal law in its substance,so the legislative model should correspondingly change in the form.The legislation plural can satisfy the demands both for improving the preventive function of criminal law and reducing the label effect of crimes,which is more in line with the characteristics of the preventive criminal law in current cybercrime legislation.Meanwhile,the subsidiary criminal model of legislative plural has unique advantages in normative linkage.The model of single criminal codes is liable to integrate substantive law,procedural law and crime prevention mechanism,which is more adaptable to the requirements of criminal integration concept and the systematization of crime control.In the long run,legislation plural should be chosen as a rational legislative model in the case of cybercrimes.

关 键 词：网络犯罪 立法模式 多元化立法 预防性刑法 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]