奉系调整对外关系与日本少壮派军人之应对(1926-1928)  

The Adjustment of FengXi Warlord's External Relations and the Response of Young Turks of the Japanese Army(1926—1928)

作　　者：王涵 Wang Han

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2022年第2期106-118,143,共14页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：奉系于1926年击败国民军后,主动疏远日本,并布局联络英国,试图借路港开发之机,吸引英国投资东北以制衡日本。掌握中央政权后,奉系加紧与英国沟通,力图以温和方式解决条约问题,同时渲染意识形态冲突,以期得到英国更多援助。奉系联英对日本少壮派军人产生强烈刺激,被认作“背信弃义”之举。张作霖则被视为“英美傀儡”,成为日本少壮派军人的眼中钉。而日本政府与关东军少壮派围绕如何处置满蒙问题又蕴藏着深刻矛盾,日本政府始终无法如少壮军人所愿断然处置张作霖。在内外刺激之下,河本大作等人铤而走险,制造皇姑屯事件,炸死张作霖。奉系在对外关系上的调整转向实则是观察皇姑屯事件所以爆发的隐藏线索。After defeating the National Army in 1926,FengXi Warlord took the initiative to distance itself from Japan and contacted the United Kingdom on purpose,hoping to take the development opportunity of road and port to attract British investment in the Northeast to counterbalance Japan.After taking control of the central regime,FengXi Warlord intensified its communication with the United Kingdom,trying to resolve the unequal treaty issue in a moderate way,while exaggerating ideological conflicts in the hope of obtaining more assistance from the UK.FengXi Warlord's liaison with the UK strongly angered the young turks of the Japanese army,which regarded the move by FengXi Warlord as an act of“treachery”.Zhang Zuolin was regarded as a“British and American puppet”and became the most hated person.However,the Japanese government and the Kwantung Army's young turks had deep contradictions regarding how to deal with the Manchuria and Mongolian issue.The Japanese government was just unable to deal with Zhang Zuolin resolvedly as the young turks expected.Stimulated by the internal and external situations,Komoto Daisaku et al.risked the danger in desperation,and staged the Huanggutun Incident with Zhang Zuolin killed in the explosion.The adjustment of FengXi Warlords'external relations was actually a hidden clue to observe the outbreak of the Huanggutun Incident.

关 键 词：奉系 张作霖 杨宇霆 日本少壮派军人 皇姑屯事件 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] K313.45[历史地理—中国史]