抗战期间日本对长芦盐的统制与掠夺  

Japan's Control and Plunder on Changlu Salt during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：张利民[1] 刘凤华[1] ZHANG Limin;LIU Fenghua

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2022年第2期52-61,共10页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：全面抗战爆发前,日本已经实现长芦盐输日目标。日本侵华期间,依据其战略计划和需求,日本政府多次制定、修改长芦盐增产和掠夺计划,国策会社兴中公司和华北盐业公司成为日本掠夺长芦盐的统制机构。日本通过恢复、改良和新建盐田,增设洗涤盐工厂及设备等多种方式保证原盐生产和运输。通过对各类统计数据的对比分析可以看出,日本侵华期间掠夺的长芦盐数量一直占长芦盐产量的一半以上,对日本战时的原料需求和维持战争发挥了重要作用。Before the outbreak of the full-scale Anti-Japanese War,Japan had already achieved the goal of losing Changlu salt to Japan.During Japan’s invasion of China,according to its strategic plan and needs,the Japanese government formulated and revised plans for increasing the production and plundering of Changlu salt many times.Japan guarantees the production and transportation of raw salt by restoring,improving and building salt fields,and adding washing salt factories and equipment.Through the comparison and analysis of various statistical data,it can be seen that the amount of Changlu salt plundered during Japan’s invasion of China has always accounted for more than half of its output,which played an important role in Japan’s wartime raw material demand and maintenance of the war.

关 键 词：长芦盐 日本 抗战 掠夺 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学]