我国康复服务需求评估与供需缺口原因分析  

Assessment of demand for rehabilitation services and analysis of causes of the gap between supply and demand in China

作　　者：王一然 戴婉薇[3] 苏彬彬[1,2] 范慧芸 李建军 郑晓瑛[1,2] WANG Yiran;DAI Wanwei;SU Binbin;FAN Huiyun;LI Jianjun;ZHENG Xiaoying(Institute of Population Research of Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;PKU-APEC Health Science Academy(HeSAY),Beijing 100871,China;Office of Academic Research of Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;China Rehabilitation Research Center,Beijing 100068,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所,北京市100871 [2]北京大学亚太经合组织健康科学研究院,北京市100871 [3]北京大学第三医院科研处,北京市100191 [4]中国康复研究中心,北京市100068

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2022年第6期725-729,共5页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(No.2021-XY-15);国家社会科学基金重大项目(No.21ZDA107)。

摘　　要：目的从“残、病、伤、老”四类群体角度,分类梳理、评估社会总体康复服务需求,分析康复服务供需缺口的原因。方法收集康复领域文献,包括世界卫生组织和我国有关部门颁布的政策文件、相关调查以及相关研究,进行文献分析。结果我国“残、病、伤、老”群体康复服务需求规模庞大,康复服务供给尚未有效满足现存需求。导致我国康复服务供需缺口的主要原因包括:健康态势和人口趋势加大社会康复服务的需求;康复服务资源储备不足,康复服务体系建设相对滞后;残疾报告制度不完善,康复服务需求与供给之间的衔接不畅。结论基于残疾报告制度建设,尽快完善我国康复服务体系,提升康复服务水平。Objective To evaluate the overall demand for rehabilitation services from the perspective of the groups with disabilities,diseases,injuries and older adults,and explore the causes of the supply and demand gap of rehabilitation services.Methods The literatures in the field of rehabilitation were collected,summarized and analyzed,including policy documents issued by World Health Organization and relevant departments in China,surveys,and researches.Results The demand for rehabilitation services caused by disabilities,chronic diseases,injuries and population ageing were vast in China,but many were still unmet.The main reasons leading to the gap included those population trend and health situation,the insufficient reserve of rehabilitation resources coming from incomplete development of rehabilitation service system early,and inadequate construction of disability reporting system,which could not efficiently meet rehabilitation demand with supply.Conclusion The strategies to optimize the rehabilitation services system and promote the quality of the services based on the disability reporting system are warranted.

关 键 词：康复服务 残疾 需求 供给 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]