辣椒枯萎病生物防治研究进展  

Research Advances in Biological Control of Pepper Fusarium Wilt

作　　者：赵志祥[1] 严婉荣[1] 王宝 何舒[1] 曾向萍 肖彤斌 ZHAO Zhixiang;YAN Wanrong;WANG Bao;HE Shu;ZENG Xiangping;XIAO Tongbin(Institute of Plant Protection,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hainan Key Laboratory for Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Crop Pests in Haikou,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Haikou 571100,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所/海南省植物病虫害防控重点实验室/农业农村部海口作物有害生物科学观测实验站,海南海口571100

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2022年第4期11-21,共11页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金创新研究团队项目(2019CXTD403);海南省省属科研院所技术开发专项(JBKYYWF-2021)。

摘　　要：辣椒枯萎病是由尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)引起的严重制约辣椒生产的土传病害之一,目前尚缺乏有效的抗病材料,而化学药剂则不能完全根治,且易造成环境污染、农药残留及病菌抗药性等问题。利用微生物及其代谢产物、植物提取物等生物农药进行防治,既能控制病害的发生,又不会破坏生态环境、危害人畜健康,符合农业可持续发展的要求。综述了近20 a来国内外用于辣椒枯萎病生物防治的微生物种类、植物来源及其生防机制研究进展,分析了目前生防产品使用中存在的问题,并对辣椒枯萎病生物防治的未来发展方向进行了展望。Fusarium wilt of pepper caused by Fusarium oxysporum is one of the soil-borne diseases restricting the production of pepper. At present,effective disease-resistant materials are still lacking,and chemical agents could not control it completely,at the same time causing problems such as environmental pollution,pesticide residues,and bacterial resistance and so on. The use of microorganisms and their metabolites,plant extracts and other biological pesticides for prevention and control can not only control the occurrence of diseases,but also not damage the ecological environment and endanger the health of humans and animals. Biological control meets the requirements of agricultural sustainable development,and has become a hot research topic. In this paper,the research progress of microbial species,plant sources and their biocontrol mechanisms used for the biological control of pepper Fusarium wilt in recent twenty years was reviewed. The existing problems of biocontrol products were analysed,and the future development direction of biocontrol of pepper Fusarium wilt was prospected.

关 键 词：辣椒枯萎病 尖孢镰刀菌 抗病材料 生物防治 生防机制 

分 类 号：S436.418.19[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]