韩愈的另类传记——《祭十二郎文》新论  

An Alternative Biography of HAN Yu——A New Argument on the “Sacrifice to His Nephew”

作　　者：郭睿 GUO Rui(School of Literature,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng Shandong 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《重庆电子工程职业学院学报》2022年第3期120-124,共5页Journal of Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：《祭十二郎文》虽为祭文,亦可视作韩愈为自己撰写的特别传记,文章中隐含感人至深的自我形象。以文为祭,长歌当哭,文中无泪胜有泪。韩愈通过回忆与侄子共同的生活经历,回顾了自己一生的坎坷经历,宦海沉浮与人世沧桑尽在其中。韩文如汹涌翻卷的潮水,于激荡起伏中释放出内心的万般幽情。这篇祭文抒发了作者埋藏心底的遗憾之情和孤独之感,直指灵魂深处,体现出韩文不拘一格的创新品质,代表了韩愈祭文的最高成就。研读这篇感天动地的不世之文,有利于从心理学、家族学层面上深刻理解作者沉郁顿挫、悠远苍凉的气质,从而知人论世,促进“韩愈研究”的进一步发展。Although “Sacrifice to His Nephew” is a sacrifice, it can also be regarded as a special biography written by HAN Yu for himself. The text contains a touching self-image. Take the text as a sacrifice and cry when singing. No tears in the text is better than tears. HAN Yu recalled the ups and downs of his life by recalling his life experience with his nephew. The ups and downs of the official sea and the vicissitudes of the world are all in it. HAN Yu’s article is like a surging tide, releasing all kinds of feelings in his heart in the turbulence. This sacrifice expresses the author’s deep regret and loneliness, pointing directly to the depths of his soul. This sacrifice reflects the innovative quality of HAN Yu’s article, and represents the highest achievement of HAN Yu’s sacrifice. Studying this earthshaking article is conducive to a deep understanding of the writer’s depressed, distant and desolate temperament from the perspective of psychology and family science, so as to know people and discuss the world and promote the further development of “HAN Yu research”.

关 键 词：韩愈 《祭十二郎文》 另类传记 坎坷经历 心理内涵 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]