东天山药用植物资源多样性分析  

Diversity Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in East Tianshan

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作  者:宋海龙 田树革[2] 徐海燕[2] 刘宏炳[2] 陈国岭 杨卫星[4] SONG Hai-long;TIAN Shu-ge;XU Hai-yan;LIU Hong-bing;CHEN Guo-ling;YANG Wei-xing(Xinjiang Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Ethnical Materia,Urumqi 830002,China;Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China;China National Survey(Beijing)Surveying and Mapping Instrument Testing Center,Beijing 100039,China;Changji Vocational and Technical College,Changji 831102,China)

机构地区:[1]新疆维吾尔自治区中药民族药研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆医科大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]中测国检(北京)测绘仪器检测中心,北京100039 [4]新疆昌吉职业技术学院,新疆昌吉831102

出  处:《中国现代中药》2022年第6期954-978,共25页Modern Chinese Medicine

基  金:国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004);中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社[2018] 43号)。

摘  要:目的:通过对东天山区域10个县、市、区开展中药资源调查,了解该地区药用植物资源及其多样性,为合理开发和可持续利用该地区中药资源提供依据。方法:按《全国中药资源普查技术规范》开展调查工作,并与第三次全国中药资源普查相关数据进行对比。结果:共调查野外样地360个1413套8478个样方。采集到腊叶标本13 455份,包含77科339属761种,其中蕨类6科7属8种、裸子植物3科5属16种、被子植物68科327属737种。结论:东天山药用植物受其独特的地理环境影响,南坡与北坡植被类型不同,形成了独有的药用植物资源分布特点。该地区重点特色品种有甘草、贝母、阜康阿魏、麻黄、紫草、琐琐葡萄等,资源量与第三次全国中药资源普查相比均大幅下降;而栽培肉苁蓉资源量大幅上升。Objective:To analyze the medicinal plant resources and their diversity in the East Tianshan region based on the investigation of Chinese medicine resources in 10 counties,cities,and districts in the East Tianshan and provide a basis for the rational development and sustainable utilization of Chinese medicine resources in this region.Methods:The investigation was carried out according to the Technical Specifications for the General Survey of Chinese Medicine Resources,and the results were compared with the relevant data of the third national general survey of Chinese medicine resources.Results:A total of360 field sample plots,1413 sets,and 8478 quadrats were investigated.A total of 13 455 leaf specimens were collected,with 761 species of 339 genera in 78 families involved,including 8 species of 7 genera in 6families for ferns,16 species of 5 genera in 3 families for gymnosperms,and 737 species of 327 genera in 69 families for angiosperms.Conclusion:Influenced by the unique geographical environment,the medicinal plants of the East Tianshan Mountain have different vegetation types on the south and north slopes,forming a unique distribution of medicinal plant resources.The key characteristic species in this area include Glycyrrhiza uralensis,Fritillaria spp.,Ferula fukanensis,Ephedra sinica,Lithospermum erythrorhizon,and Vitis amurensis.Compared with the data of the third national general survey of Chinese medicine resources,the quantity of resources has decreased significantly,while that of cultivated Cistanche deserticola has increased significantly.

关 键 词:药用植物 东天山 调查分析 多样性 

分 类 号:R282[医药卫生—中药学]

 

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