放射技师职业压力源对职业倦怠的影响  

Effects of occupational stressors on occupational burnout among radiographers

作　　者：王瑞 唐金海 WANG Rui;TANG Jinhai(School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211166 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院普外科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《东南大学学报（医学版）》2022年第3期352-357,共6页Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社会发展“临床前沿技术”重点项目(BE2019731)。

摘　　要：目的:了解放射技师职业倦怠现状,探讨职业倦怠的压力来源。方法:采用中国人职业倦怠量表(Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory,CMBI)和压力感知量表(Perceived Stress Scale,PSS)对354名放射技师进行职业压力源和职业倦怠调查,采用Spearman相关性分析和线性回归分析法探讨压力源对职业倦怠的影响。结果:放射技师的职业倦怠率为65.79%,重度倦怠率为5.93%;Spearman相关分析显示,情绪衰竭与压力源各维度呈正相关(均r>0,P<0.01);线性回归分析显示,压力源对情绪衰竭影响最为明显。结论:采用单次聚焦解决模式,从降低与情绪衰竭相关的压力源入手,可以有效缓解放射技师职业倦怠。Objective:To analyze the current situation of occupational burnout of radiographers and discuss the stress sources of occupational burnout.Methods:A total of 354 radiographers were investigated on occupational burnout and occupational stressors with the CMBI and the PSS respectively.Spearman correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were used to explore the influence of stressors on occupational burnout.Results:The occupational burnout rate of radiographers was 65.79%,and the severe burnout rate was 5.93%.Spearman correlation analysis showed that the emotional exhaustion was positively correlated with stressors(all r>0,P<0.01).Liner regression analysis showed that stressors had the most significant effect on emotional exhaustion.Conclusion:It is suggested that single-focus solution mode should be used to reduce stressors associated with emotional exhaustion,which can effectively alleviate occupational burnout.

关 键 词：放射技师 职业倦怠 压力源 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]