布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿急性喉炎的临床观察  

Clinical observation of budesonide aerosol inhalation for the treatment of children with acute laryngitis

作　　者：王亚平 WANG Ya-ping(Department of Pediatrics,First Hospital of Xifeng County,Tieling 112499,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省铁岭市西丰县第一医院儿科,112499

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2022年第11期124-126,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探究布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿急性喉炎的临床疗效。方法 100例小儿急性喉炎患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将所有患儿分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用地塞米松和生理盐水治疗,观察组采用雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液治疗。比较两组患儿临床疗效、体征消失时间以及家属满意度。结果 治疗4 d后,观察组显效35例(70.00%),有效13例(26.00%),无效2例(4.00%),总有效率为96.00%,体征消失时间为(2.85±0.21)d;对照组显效25例(50.00%),有效17例(34.00%),无效8例(16.00%),总有效率为84.00%,体征消失时间为(3.59±0.54)d。观察组患儿治疗总有效率高于对照组,体征消失时间短于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家属总满意度92.00%高于对照组的76.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿急性喉炎具有显著疗效,比常规治疗方式更能直接作用于病情部位,见效快,抗炎作用明显,对患儿身体产生的副作用小,可以有效缓解急性喉炎的体征,缩短治疗周期,而且应用方便,能够提高患儿家属对于医院治疗的满意度,是一种理想的小儿急性喉炎治疗方式,值得在临床治疗中进行大力推广和应用。Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of budesonide aerosol inhalation for the treatment of children with acute laryngitis. Methods A total of 100 children with acute laryngitis were selected as the research subjects, and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random numerical table, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with dexamethasone and normal saline, and the observation group was treated with aerosol inhalation of budesonide suspension. The clinical efficacy, disappearance time of signs and satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups.Results After 4 d of treatment, 35 cases(70.00%) were effective, 13 cases(26.00%) were effective, and 2 cases(4.00%) were ineffective in the observation group, with an overall effective rate of 96.00%, and the disappearance time of signs was(2.85±0.21) d;in the control group, 25 cases(50.00%) were effective, 17 cases(34.00%) were effective, and 8 cases(16.00%) were ineffective, with an overall effective rate of 84.00%, and the disappearance time of signs was(3.59±0.54) d. The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the disappearance time of the signs in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group. All the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The total satisfaction of family members 92.00% in the observation group was higher than 76.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Budesonide aerosol inhalation has significant efficacy in the treatment of acute laryngitis in children. Compared with conventional treatment, it is more direct action on the site of the disease,with fast effect, obvious anti-inflammatory effect, small side effects on the body, and can effectively relieve the signs of acute laryngitis, shorten the treatment period, and easy to apply, and improve the satisfaction of the family members. It is an ideal treatment m

关 键 词：布地奈德 地塞米松 雾化吸入 急性喉炎 

分 类 号：R767.11[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]