康复治疗仪联合盆底训练在初产妇产后康复中的效果及对产妇生活质量的影响  

Effect of rehabilitation therapeutic instrument combined with pelvic floor training in postpartum rehabilitation of primipara and its influence on quality of life of puerpera

作　　者：周全[1] ZHOU Quan(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Shenyang 245 Hospital,Shenyang 110042,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳二四五医院妇产科,110042

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2022年第11期173-176,共4页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探究康复治疗仪(RTI)联合盆底训练用于初产妇产后康复的临床效果。方法 74例初产妇,依据随机数字表法分为A组和B组,每组37例。两组初产妇均接受产后康复措施, A组仅采用盆底训练, B组采用康复治疗仪+盆底训练。比较两组初产妇的子宫康复情况(血性恶露持续时间、宫缩持续时间、住院时间、产后出血量)以及干预期间生活质量评分。结果 B组初产妇的血性恶露持续时间(2.36±0.68)d、宫缩持续时间(2.15±0.23)h、住院时间(5.22±1.06)d均短于A组的(3.55±1.54)d、(3.58±0.28)h、(8.76±1.52)d,产后出血量(250.88±31.87)ml少于A组的(342.85±40.18)ml,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组初产妇干预期间躯体健康、活力、情感、社会功能评分分别为(80.17±7.33)、(78.62±6.33)、(90.16±4.36)、(82.42±8.46)分,均高于A组的(62.24±6.52)、(55.68±5.46)、(70.88±5.66)、(62.28±7.22)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 初产妇产后康复中应用康复治疗仪联合盆底训练的临床效果显著,可有效促进初产妇子宫康复,改善生活质量,值得推广。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of rehabilitation therapeutic instrument(RTI) combined with pelvic floor training in postpartum rehabilitation of primipara. Methods A total of 74 primiparas were divided into group A and group B according to the random number table method, with 37 cases in each group. Both groups received postpartum rehabilitation measures. Group A only used pelvic floor training, and group B used rehabilitation therapeutic instrument + pelvic floor training. The uterine recovery(duration of lochia rubra, duration of uterine contractions, hospitalization time, postpartum hemorrhage) and quality of life scores during intervention were compared between the two groups. Results The duration of lochia rubra(2.36±0.68) d,duration of uterine contractions(2.15±0.23) h, and hospitalization time(5.22±1.06) d in group B were shorter than(3.55±1.54) d,(3.58±0.28) h, and(8.76±1.52) d in group A, and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage(250.88±31.87) ml was less than(342.85±40.18) ml in group A. All the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). During intervention, the physical health, vitality, emotion and social function scores in group B were(80.17±7.33),(78.62±6.33),(90.16±4.36) and(82.42±8.46) points, which were higher than(62.24±6.52),(55.68±5.46),(70.88±5.66), and(62.28±7.22) points in group A, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation therapeutic instrument combined with pelvic floor training has significant clinical effect in ppostpartum rehabilitation of primipara, and it can effectively promote the uterine rehabilitation of primipara and improve the quality of life, which is worthy of popularization.

关 键 词：康复治疗仪 盆底训练 初产妇 产后康复 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]