2018年—2021年宜春市女性流动人口艾滋病、梅毒感染现状及影响因素分析  

Situation and influencing factors of HIV/syphilis infection among female floating population in Yichun from 2018 to 2021

作　　者：郭玉华[1] 熊良圣[1] GUO Yuhua;XIONG Liangsheng(Department of Internal Medicine,Yichun Vocational and Technical College,Yichun336000,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春职业技术学院内科教研室,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《中国性科学》2022年第6期141-144,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的分析2018年—2021年宜春市女性流动人口艾滋病、梅毒感染现状及影响因素。方法选取2018年5月至2021年5月宜春市1589名女性流动人口作为研究对象。采用问卷调查获取其的基本资料,采集血液标本进行艾滋病、梅毒感染检测,整理数据并统计人口学特征,分析艾滋病、梅毒感染现状,并进行单因素与多因素分析。结果共发放调查问卷1589份,获得有效问卷1577份,问卷有效率为99.24%;其中艾滋病感染19名,感染率为1.20%,梅毒感染78名,感染率为4.95%;婚姻状况为离异/丧偶、文化程度为初中及以下、不知晓疾病知识、有临时性伴、有吸毒史、不使用安全套人群的艾滋病、梅毒感染率更高(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、文化程度,以及知晓疾病知识、临时性伴、吸毒史、使用安全套情况均为艾滋病、梅毒感染的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论2018年—2021年宜春市女性流动人口中艾滋病、梅毒感染现状仍不容乐观,婚姻状况、文化程度,以及知晓疾病知识、临时性伴、吸毒史、使用安全套情况均为其发生的影响因素,应加强对该部分人群进行艾滋病、梅毒的健康教育与干预。Objective To analyze the situation and influencing factors of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)and syphilis infection among female floating population in Yichun from 2018 to 2021.Methods A total of 1,589 female floating population in Yichun from May 2018 to May 2021 were selected as the research subjects.The situation of AIDS and syphilis infection was analyzed through the basic data,AIDS and syphilis infection detection on blood samples collected,and sorting out data and demographic characteristics counted.Univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted.Results A total of 1,589 questionnaires were distributed,and 1,577 valid questionnaires were obtained.The effective rate of the questionnaire was 99.24%.Among them,19 were infected with AIDS,the infection rate was 1.20%,78 were infected with syphilis,the infection rate was 4.95%.The infection rates of AIDS and syphilis were higher among the people whose marital status was divorced/widowed,educational level was junior middle school or below,did not know disease knowledge,had temporary sexual partners,had a history of drug abuse,and did not use condoms(P<0.05).The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that marital status,educational level,knowledge of disease,temporary sexual partners,drug abuse history and condom use were the influencing factors of AIDS and syphilis infection(P<0.05).Conclusions From 2018 to 2021,the infection situation of AIDS and syphilis among female floating population in Yichun is still not optimistic.Marital status,education level,knowledge of disease,temporary sexual partners,drug abuse history and condom use are all influencing factors.Health education and intervention on AIDS and syphilis should be strengthened for this part of the population.

关 键 词：艾滋病 梅毒 感染现状 女性 流动人口 影响因素 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]