疫情纪录片的叙事创新与价值呈现  

Narrative Innovation and Value Presentation of the Covid Pandemic Documentaries

作　　者：余奇敏[1] 陈宁芷 YU Qimin;CHEN Ningzhi

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学新闻与信息传播学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《决策与信息》2022年第7期85-96,共12页Decision & Information

摘　　要：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情战役中,我国广大的新闻工作者、自媒体作者和普通民众以各种方式加入到疫情纪录报道中,创作出一批叙事方式新颖、人文价值深刻的抗疫纪录片。这些纪录片在国内外各类媒体和平台播出并受到广泛关注,成为人类守望相助、勠力同心、决胜抗疫之战的珍贵影像记忆文本。这些与疫情有关的纪录影像往往由多元创作主体进行内容生产,呈现出多维视角的抗疫叙事特征,并形成了多渠道、全媒体的传播格局。国家广电总局重点指导的抗疫纪录片《一级响应》聚焦武汉抗疫故事,其纪实创新实践在众多同类型纪录片中颇具代表性。在叙述方式与文本策略上,它运用多重影像文本构筑的全景式叙事,融合视听语言创新的纪实性叙事,彰显人文情怀的英雄化叙事。这些创新不仅让作品表达层面新颖生动,同时也能更好地传达纪录片的主题内蕴,使纪录片在记录抗疫历史、铭记集体记忆的本体功能上,呈现出切合中国文化传统和时代需求的多元共享的价值理念。In the battle against the Covid pandemic,the vast number of journalists,self-media authors and ordinary people in our country joined the pandemic record report in various ways,and created a number of antipandemic documentaries with novel narrative methods and profound humanistic value.These documentaries have been broadcast on various media and platforms at home and abroad and have received widespread attention.They have become precious video memory texts for human beings to help each other,work together,and win the battle against the pandemic.These documentary images related to the pandemic are often produced by multiple creative subjects,showing the characteristics of anti-pandemic narratives from multiple perspectives,and forming a multichannel and all-media communication pattern.The anti-pandemic documentary"Level-1"directed by the National Radio and Television Administration focuses on Wuhan's anti-pandemic stories,and its documentary innovation practice is quite representative among many documentaries of the same type.In terms of narrative method and text strategy,it uses a panoramic narrative constructed by multiple video texts,a documentary narrative that integrates audio-visual language innovation,and a heroic narrative that highlights humanistic feelings.These innovations not only make the expression level of the works novel and vivid,but also better convey the theme connotation of the documentary,so that the documentary presents a pluralistic and shared value concept that meets the Chinese cultural tradition and the needs of the times in recording the anti-pandemic history and remembering the ontological function of collective memory.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 纪录片 媒体融合 《一级响应》 叙事创新 社会文化价值 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：G223[文化科学]