对外表的社会文化态度与不健康体重控制行为:直觉进食和身体欣赏的中介作用  

Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance on Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors:The Mediating Effects of Body Appreciation and Intuitive Eating

作　　者：高亚威 刘爽爽 于昕洋 黄薇薇 赵莉 滕晶 王葵[1,2] GAO Ya-wei;LIU Shuang-shuang;YU Xin-yang;HUANG Wei-wei;ZHAO Li;TENG Jing;WANG Kui(CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Beijing 100001,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100001,China;China Machine Press,Beijing 100037,China;Dandong 4th Middle School,Dandong 118000,China;Dandong Teachers College,Dandong 118001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室,中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049 [3]机械工业出版社,北京100037 [4]丹东市第四中学,丹东118000 [5]丹东市教师进修学院,丹东118001

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第3期554-560,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：《青少年体重控制行为问卷》编制及北京市青少年体重控制行为的发展特点(Y9CX411008)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨对外表的社会文化态度、身体欣赏、直觉进食和不健康体重控制行为之间的关系及这种关系是否存在性别差异。方法:采用对外表的社会文化态度量表、身体欣赏量表、直觉进食量表和不健康体重控制行为量表分别对662名女中学生和482名男中学生进行调查。结果:(1)在中学生中社会文化态度、身体欣赏、直觉进食和不健康体重控制行为两两之间均显著相关;(2)在女中学生中,身体欣赏、直觉进食在社会文化态度和不健康体重控制行为之间起链式中介作用;而在男中学生中,身体欣赏、直觉进食在社会文化态度和不健康体重控制行为之间起平行中介作用。结论:青少年对外表的社会文化态度与不健康体重控制行为的关系受身体欣赏、直觉进食单独中介作用影响;在女生中,该关系也受到身体欣赏和直觉进食的链式中介作用影响。Objective:To investigate the relationship among sociocultural attitudes towards appearance,body appreciation,intuitive eating and unhealthy weight control behaviors,and the potential differences between girls and boys.Methods:Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale,Body Appreciation Scale,Intuitive Eating Scale and Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors Scale were administered to 662 middle school girls and 482 middle school boys.Results:(1)There were significant correlations among sociocultural attitudes towards appearance,body appreciation,intuitive eating and unhealthy weight control behaviors in all participants.(2)In girls,body appreciation and intuitive eating played a chain mediating role between sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and unhealthy weight control behaviors.In boys,body appreciation and intuitive eating played a parallel mediating role between sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and unhealthy weight control behaviors.Conclusion:Body appreciation and intuitive eating had a mediating effect on the relationship between sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and unhealthy weight control behaviors among adolescents in Dandong city,and in girls,body appreciation and intuitive eating also played a chain mediating role.

关 键 词：中学生 对外表的社会文化态度 身体欣赏 直觉进食 不健康体重控制行为 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]