特质性错失焦虑与大学生智能手机成瘾的关系:中介和调节模型  

The Relationship between Trait Fear of Missing Out and Smartphone Addiction in College Students:a Mediating and Moderating Model

作　　者：史滋福[1] 管锦亮 陈火红[1] 黄思静 刘宝娟 陈枭豪 SHI Zi-fu;GUAN Jin-liang;CHEN Huo-hong;HUANG Si-jing;LIU Bao-juan;CHEN Xiao-hao(Department of Psychology,Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Information Network Center,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学心理学系,认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙410081 [2]安徽建筑大学信息网络中心,合肥230601

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第3期663-668,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重大课题(项目编号:XSP20ZDA004);湖南省普通高校教学改革研究项目(湘教通[2011]315号);湖南省学位与研究生教学改革研究项目(2021JGYB063)的资助。

摘　　要：目的:探讨特质性错失焦虑与大学生智能手机成瘾的关系以及状态性错失焦虑的中介作用和性别的调节作用。方法:使用错失焦虑量表、智能手机成瘾量表对709名大学生施测。结果:特质性错失焦虑与状态性错失焦虑和大学生智能手机成瘾均呈显著的正相关;状态性错失焦虑在特质性错失焦虑与大学生智能手机成瘾间起部分中介作用。性别在特质性错失焦虑和大学生智能手机成瘾的直接路径中起调节作用。结论:特质性错失焦虑不仅可以直接预测大学生智能手机成瘾,还能通过状态性错失焦虑的中介作用间接预测大学生智能手机成瘾;特质性错失焦虑对大学生智能手机成瘾的直接作用受到性别的调节。Objective:To investigate the relationship between trait fear of missing out and smartphone addiction among college students,as well as the mediating role of state fear of missing out and the moderating role of gender.Methods:709college students were tested by the fear of missing out inventory and college students’smartphone addiction inventory.Results:There was a significant positive correlation between trait fear of missing out,state fear of missing out and college students’smartphone addiction.State fear of missing out played a partial mediating role in trait fear of missing out and smartphone addiction among college students.Gender played a moderating role in the direct pathway between trait fear of missing out and college students’smartphone addiction.Conclusion:Trait fear of missing out can not only directly predict college students’smartphone addiction,but also indirectly predict college students’smartphone addiction through the mediating effect of state fear of missing out.The direct effect of trait fear of missing out on college students’smartphone addiction was moderated by gender.

关 键 词：特质性错失焦虑 状态性错失焦虑 智能手机成瘾 大学生 性别 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]