抑郁个体颜色偏好特点与心境一致性关系  

The Relationship Between the Feature of Color Preference and Mood Congruence in Depression

作　　者：林令瑜 钱铭怡[2] 温旭[2] 胡一波 傅燕 LIN Ling-yu;QIAN Ming-yi;WEN Xu;HU Yi-bo;FU Yan(Department of Psychology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences,Beijing Key Laboratory for Behavior and Mental Health,Peking University,Beijing 100080,China;The Middle School of Pengzhou,Pengzhou 611930,China;Mengyang Middle School,Pengzhou 611934,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学心理学系,北京100084 [2]北京大学心理与认知科学学院,行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室,北京100080 [3]彭州中学,彭州611930 [4]濛阳中学,彭州611934

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2022年第3期728-733,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:基于心境一致性理论考察抑郁个体颜色偏好特点及可能原因。方法:研究1考察抑郁低分组113名(贝克抑郁量表BDI≤13)和抑郁高分组100名(BDI≥14)被试对9种颜色(红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、紫、灰、白、黑)的偏好自评。研究2考察抑郁低分组34名(BDI≤13)和抑郁高分组34名(BDI≥14,且符合简明国际神经精神访谈的临床抑郁标准)对红/灰色和情绪词(正性情绪词、悲伤词、威胁词)的内隐联结强度。结果:(1)抑郁高分组与低分组被试比较,对灰色有更高的偏好(F_(1,211)=4.13,P<0.05);(2)抑郁高分组与低分组被试比较,具有更强的灰色和悲伤词配对的内隐认知(F_(1,66)=4.69,P<0.05)。结论:抑郁个体对灰色有较高的偏好,其原因可能是抑郁个体更认同灰色具有悲伤情绪的象征意义,与心境一致性理论相吻合。Objective:Investigate color preference in depressed participants and possible reasons based on mood congruent theory.Methods:In Study 1,participants(113 participants’BDI≤13;100 participants’BDI≥14)were asked to report their color preferences toward nine colors(red,orange,yellow,green,blue,purple,gray,white,black).Study 2 using Implicit Association test(IAT)to investigate participants’(34 participants’BDI≤13;34 participants’BDI≥14 and met the depression criteria of the MINI-International Neuropsychiatric Interview)implicit association between red/gray and sadness/threat as evidence of mood congruence.Results:(1)Participants with higher BDI(BDI≥14)showed higher preference toward gray comparing with lower BDI participants(F_(1,211)=4.13,P<0.05);(2)Participants with higher BDI had stronger implicit association between gray and sadness comparing with lower BDI participants(F_(1,66)=4.69,P<0.05).Conclusion:Participants with higher BDI showing higher preference toward gray and possible reason may due to higher identification of gray associated with sadness which supports the mood congruent theory.

关 键 词：抑郁 颜色偏好 心境一致性 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]