腹部按摩联合穴位敷贴对脑梗死患者肠道功能康复的影响  

Effect of Abdominal Massage Combined with Acupoint Application on Intestinal Function Rehabilitation of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

作　　者：宋明贤[1] SONG Mingxian(Department of General Medicine,Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital,Zaozhuang Shandong,277100,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄市立医院全科医学科,山东枣庄277100

出　　处：《反射疗法与康复医学》2021年第2期36-39,共4页Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析腹部按摩联合穴位敷贴对脑梗死患者肠道功能康复的影响。方法将2019年1月—2020年11月该院收治的158例脑梗死肠道功能紊乱患者依据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各79例。对照组采用常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用腹部按摩联合穴位敷贴治疗。比较两组患者干预前后的肠道功能相关症状积分、排便情况及两组的肠道功能康复效果。结果干预后,两组的排便困难、粪便性状、排便时间、下坠/不尽/胀感、腹胀积分及总积分均较干预前降低,且观察组均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的周排便次数均较干预前增多,排便间隔时间均较干预前缩短,且观察组周排便次数多于对照组,排便间隔时间短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的干预后首次排便时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组总有效率为97.47%,高于对照组的79.75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑梗死肠道功能紊乱患者使用腹部按摩联合穴位敷贴干预,能够有效改善肠道功能,缩短排便间隔时间,增加周排便次数,疗效较佳。Objective To analyze the effect of abdominal massage combined with acupoint application on intestinal function rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 158 patients with intestinal dysfunction with cerebral infarction admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to November 2020 were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 79 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention,and the observation group was given abdominal massage combined with acupoint application treatment on the basis of the control group.The scores of intestinal function-related symptoms and defecation before and after intervention and the rehabilitation efficacy of intestinal function were compared between the groups.Results After intervention,the scores of difficulty in defecation,stool characteristics,defecation time,falling/endlessness/swelling,abdominal distension and total scores in the two groups were all lower than those before the intervention,and the scores of the observation group were lower those of than the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the number of weekly bowel movements in the two groups increased compared with that before the intervention,and the interval between defecation was shorter than before the intervention,and the number of weekly bowel movements in the the observation group increased compared with that in the control group,the interval between bowel movements was shorter than that of the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The first defecation time after intervention in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the total effective rate of the observation group was 97.47%,which was higher than the 79.75%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Concl

关 键 词：脑梗死 肠道功能紊乱 腹部按摩 穴位敷贴 肠道功能康复 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]