桐油生石膏外敷在腹腔镜术后腰背部皮下淤血患者中的应用  

Application of paulownia oil raw plaster applied externally in patients with subcutaneous congestion of the back after laparoscopic surgery

作　　者：韦咏[1] 黄秀菊[1] 陈群[1] 谢红宁 余艳丽 WEI Yong;HUANG Xiuju;CHEN Qun;XIE Hongning;YU Yanli(The Second Affi liated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,530000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第二附属医院,广西南宁市530000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2022年第13期1989-1992,共4页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z20181023);广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z20181022);广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z20190838)。

摘　　要：目的 比较桐油生石膏外敷与硫酸镁外敷对腹腔镜手术患者腰背部皮下淤血的护理效果,为临床治疗提供参考。方法 选择2018年1月-2020年12月收治的腹腔镜术后并发腰背部皮下淤血患者50例,在组间主要基线资料匹配的原则上,分为对照组和观察组,各25例,对照组采用硫酸镁外敷护理,观察组采取桐油生石膏外敷护理,比较两组患者腰背部皮下淤血及疼痛状况。结果 观察组患者临床效果优于对照组;观察组患者疼痛状况优于对照组,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 桐油生石膏外敷护理腹腔镜手术患者腰背部皮下淤血的临床效果优于硫酸镁外敷护理,能有效缓解疼痛,缩小淤血范围,改善临床疗效。Objective To compare the nursing effect of external application of paulownia oil raw plaster and magnesium sulfate on subcutaneous blood stasis of lumbar and back for patients who underwent the laparoscopic surgery treatment to provides reference. Methods 50 subcutaneous lumbar and back blood stasis patients after laparoscopic surgery were selected from January 2018 to December 2020. On the principle of matching the main baseline data between the groups, they were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 25 cases in each group. The control group was treated with magnesium sulfate external care, the observation group was treated with tung oil raw plaster external care. Subcutaneous blood stasis and pain were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical effect of observation group was better than the control group. The pain status of patients in the observation group was better than the control group, the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of treating subcutaneous blood stasis in patients with laparoscopic surgery with tung oil raw plaster was better than that of treating subcutaneous blood stasis with magnesium sulfate, which could effectively relieve pain, reduce the scope of blood stasis and improve the clinical effect.

关 键 词：桐油生石膏外敷 硫酸镁外敷 腹腔镜手术 腰背部皮下淤血 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]