北京市新型冠状病毒疫苗接种初期接种场所运转情况调查与大人群接种需求预测  

Survey on functioning of vaccination sites at the initial stage of COVID-19 vaccination and prediction of requirements in mass vaccination campaign in Beijing

作　　者：赵丹[1] 李晓梅[1] 张朱佳子 周涛[1] 李娟[1] 虞睿[1] 潘静彬[1] 卢莉[1] 庞星火[1] Zhao Dan;Li Xiaomei;Zhang Zhujiazi;Zhou Tao;Li Juan;Yu Rui;Pan Jingbin;Lu Li;Pang Xinghuo(Institute for immunization and prevention,Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防所,100013

出　　处：《国际病毒学杂志》2022年第2期133-136,共4页International Journal of Virology

摘　　要：目的了解北京市新型冠状病毒疫苗(简称"新冠疫苗")接种初期接种场所运转情况,估算大人群接种需求。方法通过"北京市新冠疫苗接种信息系统"和日报表,回顾性收集2021年1月1日至2月11日接种量、接种场所数。问卷调查1月1日至21日接种场所的运行情况,访谈调查10名区级/预防接种门诊免疫规划负责人。描述性分析接种场所运行指标,估算180 d内完成全市70%~90%的≥18岁人群全程接种的场所需求。结果全市接种场所数波动在418~582家,临时接种场所(固定临时接种点和上门接种)数:预防接种门诊数由0.5:1升至1.4:1。固定临时接种点累计接种量占57.1%,接种点工作人数(17人)、运转天数(14 d)、接种量(5955剂)高于预防接种门诊(12人、8 d和907.5剂)和上门接种点(12人、2 d和910剂)。完成≥18岁人群接种需新增122~215个固定临时接种点。结论固定临时接种点在本次接种中起主要作用,大人群接种建议增加固定临时接种点。Objective To acquire the functioning status of sites for vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)at the initial stage of vaccination in Beijing,so as to estimate the demands in the mass vaccination campaign.Methods The daily vaccinated doses and the number of COVID-19 vaccination sites from January 1 to February 212021 were collected retrospectively from"Beijing COVID-19 Vaccination Information System"and the daily reports.Questionnaire survey was used to collect the operational status in each vaccination site from January 1 to 21.Ten directors of immunization program at district level or vaccination clinics were interviewed.Indexes of vaccination site functioning were descriptively analyzed to estimate the requirement of vaccination sites in the scenario of vaccinating 70%to 90%of population≥18 years old in Beijing within 180 days.Results The daily number of vaccination sites ranged from 418 to 582.The ratio of temporary vaccination sites(stationary temporary vaccination sites and the on-site vaccination)to the vaccination clinics increased from 0.5:1 to 1.4:1.The cumulative doses in temporary mass vaccination sites accounted for 57.1%.The number of workers,operation days and cumulative doses(17 people,14 days and 5955 doses,respectively)at the stationary temporary vaccination sites were higher than those in the vaccination clinics(12 people,8 days and 907.5 doses,respectively)and the on-site vaccination(12 people,2 days and 910 doses,respectively).To complete vaccination in population≥18 years old,122 to 215 stationary temporary vaccination sites should be added.Conclusions Stationary temporary vaccination sites played an important role in this mass vaccination campaign.It is recommended to increase stationary temporary vaccination sites for the mass vaccination.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒疫苗 群体性预防接种 接种场所 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]