Citizen sensors or extreme publics? Transparency and accountability interventions on the mobile geoweb  

作　　者：Y.Georgiadou J.H.Lungo C.Richter 

机构地区：[1]Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation(ITC),University Twente,Enschede,The Netherlands [2]College of Information and Communication Technologies(CoICT),University Dar es Salaam,Dar es Salaam,Tanzania

出　　处：《International Journal of Digital Earth》2014年第7期516-533,共18页国际数字地球学报（英文）

摘　　要：Transparency and Accountability(T&A)interventions are emergent social technologies in middle and low-income countries.They bring together citizen sensors,mobile communications,geo-browsers and social organization to raise public awareness on the extent of governance deficits,and monitor government’s(in)action.Due to their novelty,almost all we know about the effectiveness of T&A interventions comes from gray literature.Can citizen sensors radically increase the transparency of the state,or are changes brought about by T&A interventions more likely to be incremental?We review the literature on transparency policies and describe their drivers,characteristics and supply-demand dynamics.We discuss promising cases of T&A interventions in East Africa,the empirical focus of an on-going collaborative research program.We conclude that the effect of T&A interventions is more likely to be incremental and mediated by existing organizations and professional users who populate the space between the state and citizens.Two elements at the interface between supply and demand seem rather crucial for designers of T&A interventions:accountability-relevant data and extreme publics.

关 键 词：citizen sensors TRANSPARENCY accountability-relevant data extreme publics mobile geoweb 

分 类 号：TP2[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]