工程量清单计价与定额计价两种计价模式并存对我国工程计价的影响及改革思考  

The Influence of the Coexistence of Bill of Quantities Pricing and Quota Pricing on China’s Engineering Pricing and Reform Thinking

作　　者：马永林 Ma Yonglin(Gansu Provincial Construction Engineering Cost Management Station,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省建设工程造价管理总站,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《工程造价管理》2022年第3期38-43,共6页Engineering Cost Management

摘　　要：自《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB 50500-2003)颁布施行以来,清单计价模式在我国已经走过了多年历程。虽然后期在2003版清单计价规范的基础上又进行了两次修订,最新版清单计价规范也呼之欲出,但是现阶段实行的工程量清单计价仍有定额计价相伴,实际上仍为工程量清单计价形式下的定额计价。多年来,两种计价模式并行的局面给我国工程计价带来一定的困扰和影响。通过对两种计价模式的形成过程、发展背景、计价原理、理论依据以及存在的问题进行梳理和探究;利用对比分析的方法从全过程造价管理角度提出建议。文章认为顶层设计及研究机构应从长远角度架构清单计价依据及计价原理体系理论等,研究制订符合我国特色的工程计价办法及计价依据。Since the promulgation of the Bill of Quantity of Construction Projects(GB 50500—2003),the pricing mode of listing has gone through many years in China.Although the later 2003 version of the list valuation norms on the basis of the two revisions,the latest version of the list valuation norms is also coming out,but the current stage of the bill of quantities valuation is still accompanied by quota valuation,in fact,is still under the form of bill of quantities valuation.Over the years,the parallel situation of the two pricing modes has caused certain troubles and influence to China’s engineering pricing.In this paper,through the formation process,development background,pricing principle,theoretical basis and existing problems,the paper proposed the top-level design and research mechanism,and develop the engineering pricing method with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：建设工程计价模式 定额计价 清单计价 工程造价改革 

分 类 号：TU-9[建筑科学]