2018—2021年重庆市万州区居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Health Literacy Level and Influencing Factors of Residents in Wanzhou District of Chongqing from 2018 to 2021

作　　者：谭三平 吴波[1] 唐亮[1] 付克万 彭瑾[1] 扈丽 TAN San-ping;WU Bo;TANG Liang;FU Ke-wan;PENG Jin;HU Li(Wanzhou County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing,404000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心,重庆404000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2022年第6期32-34,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:全面了解重庆市万州区居民健康素养状况及影响因素,评价卫生相关政策及健康教育项目的实施效果。方法:采用PPS抽样方法,抽取万州区常住人口作为调查对象。2018—2021年分别抽查890人、939人、505人、497人,采用SPSS 24.0分析软件进行数据统计分析。结果:2018—2021年万州区居民健康素养水平分别为18.76%、22.36%、22.97%、25.96%,总体呈逐年上升的趋势。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度以及家庭人均年收入是万州区居民健康素养水平的主要影响因素。结论:重庆市万州区居民健康素养水平呈稳步上升趋势,但不同人群的健康素养水平不同,下一步万州区将针对不同特征人群,以目标人群的需求为出发点有针对性地开展健康教育与健康促进工作。OBJECTIVETo fully understand the status of health literacy of residents in Wanzhou district, and to analyze the influencing factors of health literacy of resident and better evaluate the implementation effect of health related policies and health education projects. METHODS The PPS sampling method was used to select the permanent resident population of Wanzhou district as the survey object. From 2018 to 2021, 890, 939, 505 and 497 people were sampled respectively, and SPSS 24.0 analysis software was used for data statistical analysis. RESULTS From 2018 to 2021, the health literacy levels of residents in Wanzhou district were18.76%, 22.36%, 22.97% and 25.96% respectively, with an overall trend of increasing year by year. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level and per capita annual income were the important influencing factors of health literacy level of residents in our district, and the difference was statistically significant. CONCLUSION The health literacy level of residents in Wanzhou district of Chongqing is steadily rising, but the health literacy level of different groups is different. In the next step, it will carry out health education and health promotion according to the needs of the target population with different characteristics.

关 键 词：健康素养 趋势分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]