裘帕·拉希莉《比比哈尔达的治疗》中的疾病书写与伦理诉求  

Illness Writing and Ethical Pursuit in Jhumpa Lahiri′s The Treatment of Bibi Haldar

作　　者：邢佳仪 XING Jia-yi(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou310058,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2022年第3期54-59,共6页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA284)。

摘　　要：印度裔美国作家裘帕·拉希莉的短篇小说《比比哈尔达的治疗》对印度底层人群的关注和对真实疾病的书写极具代表性。拉希莉通过描写“歇斯底里”的疯女比比和小镇里充满压迫的治疗,揭示印度社会里的“正常”状态实际上是一种“非正常”的顽疾,每一个社群在某种程度上都是病态的,居民们假治疗之名,行压迫之实。歇斯底里的女性映射出的是伦理秩序的病源。拉希莉看似云淡风轻的结尾实则充满伦理诉求,呼吁着对个体生命的尊重与关怀。Indian-American writer Jhumpa Lahiri′s short story The Treatment of Bibi Haldar is representative due to its concern for Indian lower-class people and its writing of authentic diseases. By describing a hysterical woman Bibi and the oppressive treatment methods in the small town, Lahiri reflects that the ″normal″ state in Indian society is actually a kind of ″ abnormal″ disease. Every community is morbid to some extent, and the local residents put oppression in the disguise of treatment. The hysterical woman reflects the ill source of the ethical norm. Lahiri′s seemingly light ending is full of ethical pursuits, calling for respect and care for every individual life.

关 键 词：裘帕·拉希莉 《比比哈尔达的治疗》 疾病书写 伦理诉求 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]