历史叙述与诗心表达--评朱东润《杜甫叙论》  

Historical Narration and Poetic Expression:Comments Zhu Dongrun's Critical Biography of Du Fu

作　　者：张宗福 ZHANG Zongfu(Institute of Minority Culture and Art,ABA Teachers University,Ngawa 623002,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]阿坝师范学院少数民族文化艺术研究所,四川阿坝623002

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2022年第3期8-14,共7页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要：就传记文学而言,朱东润先生既是理论的建构者,又是创作的实践者。他在广泛吸收中国古代史传文学与西方传记文学的基础上建构自己独特完备的理论体系,其传记文学作品对传主与特定时代之间的关系有极为深刻的把握。《杜甫叙论》将杜甫置于大唐帝国历史演进的背景下进行书写,“时代”促使杜甫思想与诗歌的变化,时代成为《杜甫叙论》话语系统中的主导力量,姑且称之为“历史叙述”。然而,由于对历史真实的过度关注,致使朱东润的传记文学理论忽视对艺术真实的深入思考,因而他在传记文学的创作实践中要进行必要的补救,《杜甫叙论》中的多重对话、以杜诗为章节标题成为其补救方式,使其在历史叙述中表达诗意。As far as biographical literature is concerned,Zhu Dongrun is both a theoretical constructor and a creative practitioner.On the basis of extensively absorbing ancient Chinese biographical literature and western biographical literature,he constructs his own unique and complete theoretical system,and his biographical literature works have a profound grasp of the relationship between the biography and the specific times.Critical Biography of Du Fu introduces Du Fu under the background of the historical evolution of the Tang Dynasty.The"times"promotes the changes of Du Fu's thoughts and poems,and also became the dominant force in the discourse system of Critical Biography of Du Fu,so the work can also be called"historical narration".However,due to excessive concern for historical truth,Zhu Dongrun's biographical literature theory neglects the in-depth thinking of artistic truth,so he has to make necessary remedies in the creation practice of biographical literature.The multiple dialogues in Critical Biography of Du Fu and taking Du Fu's poems as chapter titles become his remedies,which makes him express poetry in historical narration.

关 键 词：《杜甫叙论》 杜甫 历史叙述 诗心表达 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]