2005-2020年荣成市流行性腮腺炎的流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Survey of Mumps in Rongcheng City from 2005 to 2020

作　　者：杨静[1] 徐颜[1] 白海轮 薛紫璇 YANG Jing;XU Yan;BAI Hailun;XUE Zixuan(Rongcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Rongcheng,Shandong Province,264300 China)

机构地区：[1]荣成市疾病预防控制中心,山东荣成264300

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2022年第7期208-211,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的对荣成市流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征进行分析,旨在为流行性腮腺炎的日常防控工作提供科学合理的依据。方法对2005年1月—2020年10月中国疾病预防控制信息系统所报告的流行性腮腺炎病例及流行相关资料进行描述性分析。结果荣成市在2005年1月—2020年10月共报告了892例流行性腮腺炎,2012年流行性腮腺炎的发病率最高,2008年的流行性腮腺炎发病率最低。在荣成市范围内,流行性腮腺炎在各个月份均有报告,按照季节划分,以夏季为高峰期,占55.38%。在人群特征上可见男547例,女345例,男女比例为1.586:1,男性发病率要明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。发病年龄以4岁儿童最为常见,其次为3岁儿童。在人群分类中可见,学生发病率较高,占48.88%。结论在荣成市范围内流行性腮腺炎于2005年1月—2020年10月的发病趋势呈现出了明显的波动表现,于2012年达到峰值,但在2008年降低至较低发病率,在各个季节及人群上均有分布,其中以夏季为发病的高峰期,且以3~4岁儿童为主要发病人群,呈现出了明显的聚集性,这也要求有关部门需要提高对学校及托儿所等场所的流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种率,并加强对此类疾病的主动监测。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Rongcheng City,in order to provide a scientific and reasonable basis for the daily prevention and control of mumps.Methods Descriptive analysis of mumps cases and epidemiological data reported by the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System from January 2005 to October 2020.Results A total of 892 cases of mumps were reported in Rongcheng from January 2005 to October 2020.The incidence of mumpes was the highest in 2012.The incidence of mumps was the lowest in 2008.Within the scope of Rongcheng,mumps has been reported in every month.According to the season,summer was the peak period,accounting for 55.38%.In terms of population characteristics,547 males and 345 females were found,with a male-to-female ratio of 1.586:1;the incidence of males was significantly higher than that of females,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The age of onset is most common in 4 years old children,followed by 3 years old children.It can be seen from the population classification that the incidence of students was higher,and accounted for 48.88%.Conclusion The incidence trend of mumps in Rongcheng City from January 2005 to October 2020 showed obvious fluctuations.It peaked in 2012,but decreased to a lower incidence in 2008,and was distributed in all seasons and populations,with the peak incidence in summer.Moreover,children aged 3-4 years old were the main incidence group,showing obvious aggregation.This also requires relevant departments to increase the mumps vaccination rate in schools and nurseries and other places,and strengthen active surveillance of such diseases.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学 调查 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]