企业OFDI动机与创新模式选择——基于中国制造业的考察  

OFDI motivation and choice of innovation mode: Based on the investigation of China’s manufacturing industry

作　　者：胡鑫伟 董楠楠[1] HU Xin-wei;DONG Nan-nan(Business School,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《科技与管理》2022年第2期27-39,共13页Science-Technology and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY055);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题项目(20NDJC074YB)。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情影响广泛深远,逆全球化思潮暗流涌动。全球产业链供应链面临重塑,科技创新成为国际战略博弈的主要战场。一国制造企业技术创新模式往往对科技制高点的竞争能力有重要影响。本文将不同动机的对外直接投资引入企业创新模式选择模型中,利用对外直接投资名录、工业企业数据和专利数据,研究了对外直接投资动机对企业创新模式选择的影响。结果发现:在对外直接投资企业中,资源寻求型无法对企业创新模式选择产生影响;商贸服务型企业会增加渐进式创新;当地生产型企业和技术寻求型企业会减少渐进式创新而增加激进式创新模式。The impact of COVID-19 has been far-reaching, and anti-globalization sentiments are surging. As the global industrial and supply chains face reshaping, scientific and technological innovation has become a major battleground in the international strategic game. The technological innovation mode of a country’s manufacturing enterprises often has an important impact on the competitiveness of technological commanding heights. In this paper, OFDI with different motivations is introduced into the enterprise innovation mode selection model, and the influence of OFDI motivation on enterprise choice of innovation mode is studied by using OFDI directory, industrial enterprise data and patent data. The results show that resource-seeking has no influence on innovation mode selection among OFDI firms. Business service enterprises will increase incremental innovation;Local manufacturing firms and technology-seeking firms will reduce incremental innovation and increase radical innovation.

关 键 词：对外直接投资动机 激进式创新 渐进式创新 创新模式选择 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] F273.1F125