普通话动词与“了、过、着、在”的组合与限制  

Restrictions on the Combination of Verbs and“Le,Guo,Zhe,Zai”

作　　者：金立鑫 于秀金 JIN Li-xin;YU Xiu-jin(Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116;Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学,江苏徐州221116 [2]山东财经大学外国语学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《汉语学习》2022年第3期11-24,共14页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：以往对汉语体(aspect)问题的研究大都局限于部分动词及其句法结构,难免遇到“盲人摸象”的窘境,学者之间所见到的世界也都不同程度地存在差异。有鉴于此,本文在郭锐(1993)的基础上对12类动词与“了、过、着、在”四个体标记构成的最简句法结构所表现的时体情状(aspectual situation)特征逐一进行了考察。结果显示,不同动词与不同体标记构成的最简句法结构的时体情状特征存在显著差异。Most previous studies on Chinese aspect are limited to certain verbs and their syntactic structures,which is difficult to avoid the dilemma where scholars have different understandings.Accordingly,this paper,based on the research of Guo Rui(1993),investigates the features of aspectual situation in the minimal syntactic structures composed by the 12 types of verbs with the four aspect markers“le,guo,zhe and zai”.The results show that there are significant differences.

关 键 词：最简句法结构 时体情状特征 体标记 动词行为类型 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]