基于更高水平全民健身公共服务的城市体育公园空间布局研究  

Research on the Spatial Layout of Urban Sports Parks Based on Higher-Level National Fitness Public Services

作　　者：宋铁男[1,2] 来龙 陈庆杰 SONG Tienan;LAI Long;CHEN Qingjie(School of Sports for All,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,China;Postdoctoral Research Center,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Sports and Health,Linyi University,Linyi 276000,Shandong,China;Postdoctoral Research Center,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院社会体育学院,沈阳110102 [2]北京体育大学博士后流动站,北京100084 [3]临沂大学体育与健康学院,山东临沂276000 [4]山东大学博士后流动站,济南250100

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2022年第3期319-324,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY084);国家社会科学基金项目(18BTY089);辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(WQN2019ST04)。

摘　　要：城市滨水体育公园以良好的物理微环境逐渐成为当前城市体育公园建设典型范例。借鉴环境规划学理论,采用质性研究方法,基于对城市滨水体育公园使用者访谈资料的编码分析,探索构建在全民健身新发展阶段要求下城市体育公园空间布局的理论框架。研究构建了自然景观、体育景观、文化景观和公共体育设施功能互补的城市体育公园空间布局的基本模式,提出了由基本体育生活圈、基础体育生活圈、机会体育生活圈构成的城市体育公园空间布局的圈层划分方式。研究旨在推动体育公园绿色空间与健身设施有机融合,加强体育公园科学规划布局,提升全民健身公共服务水平。Urban waterfront sports parks with good physical environments have become the current typical examples for the construction of urban sports parks.Drawing on the theory of environmental planning,using qualitative research methods,and based on the coding analysis of the interview data of users of urban waterfront sports parks,this paper explores the theoretical framework of the spatial layout of urban sports parks under the requirements of the new development stage of national fitness.This paper studies and constructs the basic mode of the spatial layout of urban sports parks with complementary functions of natural landscape,sports landscape,cultural landscape and public sports facilities,and puts forward the circle division mode of the spatial layout of urban sports parks composed of basic sports life circle,basic sports life circle and opportunity sports life circle.The research aims to promote the organic integration of green space and fitness facilities in sports parks,strengthen the scientific planning and layout of sports parks,and improve the public service level of national fitness.

关 键 词：城市体育公园 空间布局 基本模式 圈层划分 

分 类 号：G80-053[文化科学—运动人体科学]