陆军某旅伞降军事训练对新兵心理健康影响的研究  

Study on the Mental Health of Army Brigade Recruits in Parachute Military Training

作　　者：陶永 方响琴 廖伶艺 金可心 高长越 TAO Yong;FANG Xiangqin;LIAO Lingyi;JIN Kexin;GAO Changyue(Department of Rehabilitation,Duping Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学大坪医院康复医学科,重庆400042

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2022年第5期388-392,共5页Military Medical Journal of South China

基　　金：卫勤保障能力创新与生成专项项目(20WQ006)。

摘　　要：目的调查陆军某旅伞降军事训练期间新兵的心理健康水平及其影响因素。方法采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)和应对方式问卷(coping style questionnaire,CSQ)对参加伞训的197名新兵心理健康水平进行调查与分析。结果参加伞训新兵的SCL-90得分与军人常模相比,躯体化症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、总分高于军人常模(P均<0.05)。与中国成人常模比较,伞训新兵组躯体化症状、焦虑、强迫、偏执、抑郁、恐怖、精神、总分较高(P均<0.05)。参加伞训新兵CSQ各因子分值与中国军人常模比较,解决问题、求助分值显著高于军人常模(P均<0.05),自责、幻想、退避分值低于军人常模(P均<0.05)。相关性分析显示,伞训新兵CSQ积极因子(解决问题、求助)与SCL-90各因子呈负相关(P均<0.05),消极因子(自责、幻想、退避)和合理化因子与SCL-90各因子呈正相关(P均<0.05)。结论参加跳伞军事训练对新兵的心理健康状态有影响,加强应对方式相关的心理素质训练,培养伞训新兵面对各种军事应激事件的积极态度,提升伞训新兵的心理健康水平。Objective To investigate the mental health level and influencing factors of recruits during military training.Methods The mental health status of recruits were evaluated by symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)and coping style questionnaire(CSQ).A total of 197 recruits participating in parachute training were investigated and analyzed.Results In SCL-90 scores on somatization symptoms,depression,anxiety,phobia and total average score of recruits participating in parachute training were higher than those of the military norm(all P<0.05).Compared with the Chinese adult norm,the score of somatization symptoms,anxiety,compulsion,paranoia,depression,phobia,spirit and total score in parachute training group were significantly higher in recruits participating in parachute training(all P<0.05).The scores of problem solving and help seeking in parachute training recruits were significantly higher than those in the military norm(all P<0.05),and the scores of self blame,fantasy and retreat in parachute training recruits were lower than those in the military norm(all P<0.05).The correlation analysis showed that CSQ positive factors(problem solving and help seeking)of parachute recruits were negatively correlated with SCL-90 factors(all P<0.05),while negative factors(self blame,fantasy and retreat)and rationalization factors were positively correlated with SCL-90 factors(all P<0.05).Conclusion Parachuting training has impact on the mental health of recruits.Strengthening the mental quality training related to coping styles and focusing on cultivating the positive attitude of recruits in various military stress events have great significance to maintain the overall mental health level in recruits participating in parachute training.

关 键 词：伞降 新兵 心理健康 应对方式 军事应激 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]