Epidemiological trends of mosquito-borne viral diseases in Pakistan  

作　　者：Muhammad Imran Jing Ye Muhammad K.Saleemi Iqra Shaheen Ali Zohaib Zheng Chen Shengbo Cao 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China [2]Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province,College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China [3]The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China [4]Department of Pathology,Faculty of Veterinary Science,University of Agriculture,Faisalabad 38040,Pakistan [5]Livestock and Dairy Development Department,Punjab,Pakistan [6]Department of Microbiology,Faculty of Veterinary&Animal Sciences,The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Bahawalpur 63100,Pakistan [7]Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine,College of Animal Science and Technology,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China

出　　处：《Animal Diseases》2022年第2期127-136,共10页动物疾病（英文）

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Project for Prevention and Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases(Grant No.2017YFD0501800);the National Key R&D Program for the 13th Five-Year Plan,the Ministry of Science and Technology,China.

摘　　要：Globally,arboviruses are public health problems.Pakistan has seen a fast-paced increase in mosquito-borne Flavivirus diseases such as dengue because of deforestation,climate change,urbanization,poor sanitation and natural disasters.The magnitude and distribution of these diseases are poorly understood due to the lack of a competitive nationwide surveillance system.In dengue-endemic countries,the recent epidemics of chikungunya(CHIKV)and human West Nile virus(WNV)have created panic among the public and are thought to provoke an outbreak of Zika virus(ZIKV)in Pakistan.Recently,hospital-based surveillance has indicated the presence of Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV),which is deeply concerned by developing countries such as Pakistan.The situation could become more devastating because of poorly developed diagnostic infrastructure.To date,no licensed vaccine has been used in Pakistan,and preventive measures are mainly based on vector control.This review provides comprehensive information concerning the association of risk factors with disease occurrence,epidemiological trends,and prediction of the spread of mosquito-borne diseases,attention to new threats of ZIKV,and future perspectives by benchmarking global health policies.

关 键 词：ARBOVIRUSES DENGUE CHIKV JEV WNV ZIKA Public health 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]