铸牢少数民族地区中华民族共同体意识的历史经验探究——以明清洮州地区为例  

On the Historical Experience of Casting Firmly the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community in Minority Areas——Take Taozhou Area in Ming and Qing Dynasty As Example

作　　者：武沐[1] 赵洁[1] WU Mu;ZHAO Jie

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2022年第1期132-138,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：明初,朱元璋在洮州设卫,驻军屯田,推行茶马贸易、朝贡贸易,加强文化制度建设。清承明制,在洮州撤卫设厅,正式纳入地方府县制,进一步推进政治、经济、文化一体化建设。经明清两代的治理,洮州各民族在交流交往的过程中,形成共同的地域认同、共同的经济利益圈和共同的社会价值体系,在中原先进的政治、经济、文化的感召下,民族认同由地域认同上升为国家认同,最终形成对中华民族的归属感和认同感,客观上推动了洮州地区中华民族共同体的形成,其中所蕴含的历史经验对当代铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有一定的借鉴作用。In the early Ming Dynasty, the empire set up a guard in Taozhou, stationed troops in the field, promoted tea horse trade and tribute trade, and strengthened the construction of cultural system. The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system, withdrew the guard and set up a department in Taozhou, and officially incorporated it into the local government and county system to further promote the construction of political, economic and cultural integration. Through the governance of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the process of communication, all ethnic groups in Taozhou formed a common regional identity, a common economic interest circle and a common social value system. Inspired by the advanced politics, economy and culture of the Central Plains, national identity rose from regional identity to national identity, and finally formed a sense of belonging and identity to the Chinese nation, It objectively promoted the formation of the Chinese national community in Taozhou, and the historical experience contained there in it in can be used as a reference for casting the consciousness of the Chinese national community.

关 键 词：明清 中华民族共同体意识 地域认同 文化认同 政权认同 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]