2020年北京市顺义区在校大学生艾滋病检测意愿及影响因素分析  

Analysis on willingness and influencing factors of HIV testing among college students in Shunyi District of Beijing 2020

作　　者：苏金星[1] 闫丽[1] 刘云慧[1] 刘小翠[1] SU Jin-xing;YAN Li;LIU Yun-hui;LIU Xiao-cui(Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101320,China.)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心,北京101320

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2022年第2期83-88,共6页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市顺义区大学生艾滋病检测意愿及影响因素,为高校开展艾滋病检测工作提供依据。方法 2020年以北京市顺义区全部3所大学在校学生为调查对象,以班级为单位进行整群抽样后,开展以艾滋病防控知识及检测意愿为主题的匿名电子问卷调查,单因素分析采用χ2检验,多因素分析采用二元Logistic回归分析,检验水准α=0.05。结果 全部调查对象中82.8%具有检测意愿,经二元Logistic回归分析显示:同性恋性取向(OR=0.649)和性行为不明确(OR=0.603)是影响大学生艾滋病检测意愿的阻碍因素;对待艾滋病检测的积极态度(OR=3.187)、检测实名制(OR=2.564)、接受过艾滋病检测宣传(OR=2.207)、知晓艾滋病知识(OR=1.468)、在学校学习艾滋病相关知识(OR=1.440)、通过新媒体途径获取艾滋病知识(OR=1.427)是影响大学生艾滋病检测意愿的促进因素。结论 北京市顺义区大学生艾滋病检测意愿较高,快速检测方式更容易被该人群所接受,高校内应开展多种形式相结合的宣传教育活动,提高其风险意识,推动艾滋病检测行为。Objective To understand the willingness and influencing factors of HIV testing among college students in Shunyi district of Beijing,and to provide evidence for HIV testing in colleges.Methods In 2020, the students from all three colleges in Shunyi district of Beijing were selected as the subjects. After cluster sampling with the class as a unit,anonymous electronic questionnaire survey was carried out with the theme of AIDS prevention and control knowledge and willingness to test. Single factor analysis was performed by chi-square test, and multivariate analysis was performed by binary Logistic regression analysis. The test level was α=0.05. Results 82.8% of the respondents had willingness to test HIV. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that homosexual orientation(OR=0.649) and unclear sexual behavior(OR=0.603) were the obstacles to the willingness of HIV test of college students. The positive attitude towards HIV testing(OR=3.187),the real-name system of testing(OR=2.564), the acceptance of HIV testing publicity(OR=2.207), the awareness of AIDS knowledge(OR=1.468), the learning of AIDS-related knowledge in schools(OR=1.440),and the acquisition of AIDS knowledge through new media(OR=1.427)those were the promoting factors affecting the willingness of college students to test HIV.Conclusions The willingness of AIDS testing among college students in Shunyi district of Beijing is high, and the rapid detection method is more easily accepted by the population. Colleges should carry out various forms of publicity and education activities to improve their risk awareness and promote AIDS testing behavior.

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病检测 检测意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]