数字资本主义时代资本积累的新动向及其矛盾  

The New Trend and Contradictions of Capital Accumulation in the Age of Digital Capitalism

作　　者：刘凤义 曲佳宝[2] Liu Fengyi;Qu Jiabao

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院 [2]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2022年第3期170-177,204,共9页Marxism & Reality

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“共享发展与中国特色社会主义政治经济学创新研究”[项目编号:17AJL001]的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：伴随着信息革命的到来,数字技术的应用对人们的生产生活方式产生了重大影响。数字技术的资本主义应用,使资本积累出现了新动向,不断将市场关系之外的社会生活领域置于“市场旋涡”中,主要体现为信息领域、文化娱乐领域、公共领域、共享经济领域的商品化。社会生活的商品化既是当代资本主义积累危机带来的结果,也是数字资本主义时代实现资本积累的新方式。在资本主义基本矛盾没有改变的前提下,资本积累的新动向不会消除积累与消费之间的矛盾,反而会进一步加剧资本积累的矛盾,从而产生新的消费困境,导致收入差距扩大、劳动剥削等问题更加严重。在我国社会主义市场经济中,要从满足人民需要出发,利用社会主义制度优势做强做优做大数字技术和数字经济;在坚持“两个毫不动摇”的前提下,发挥有效市场和有为政府的作用,更好地应用数字技术和数字经济。With the arrival of the information revolution,the application of digital technology has a significant impact on the mode of production and the way of life. The capitalist application of digital technology has led to a new trend in capital accumulation,constantly involving social life that is outside market relations in the “market vortex”,which is mainly reflected in the commodification in the fields of information,culture and entertainment,the public,and the sharing economy. The commodification of social life is not only a consequence of the accumulation crisis of contemporary capitalism,but also a new way of accumulating capital in the age of digital capitalism. Under the premise that the basic contradictions of capitalism remain unchanged,the new trend of capital accumulation will not eliminate the contradiction between accumulation and consumption,but will further aggravate the contradiction of capital accumulation,thus creating a new dilemma of consumption and making problems such as income gap and labor exploitation more serious. In the socialist market economy,we must start from meeting people’s need,and take advantages of the socialist system to make digital technology and the digital economy stronger,better and bigger. We must give play to the role of an efficient market and a well-functioning government,and better apply digital technology and the digital economy under the premise of staying focused on consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy on the one hand,and encouraging,supporting,and guiding the development of the non-public sector on the other.

关 键 词：数字资本主义 资本积累 商品化 有效市场 有为政府 

分 类 号：F014.39[经济管理—政治经济学]