《资治通鉴》书名的定名、异称及影响  

The Name,Alternative Name and Influence of the Title of Zizhi Tongjian

作　　者：李旭[1] 黄威[1] Li Xu;Huang Wei

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《山东图书馆学刊》2022年第3期95-99,共5页The Library Journal of Shandong

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于典籍实物的古书书名研究”(2014CZW074);黑龙江省教育厅项目“四部要籍书名解题”(2204221062)成果之一。

摘　　要：《资治通鉴》一书由宋神宗制序并赐名,但因神宗序在流传过程中佚失,后世有误认为该书定名者为宋英宗者。该书简称为《通鉴》,最初司马光拟定的书名为《通志》,也有学者将《册府元龟》异称《历代君臣事迹》误认为是该书的异称。在《资治通鉴》一书广为流传以后,后世依据同类相从的原则,仿照该书书名为其他典籍命名,出现了《通鉴外纪》《通鉴问疑》《汉唐通鉴品藻》《历代神仙通鉴》等大量与“通鉴”相关的书名,对后世书籍的命名产生了重要影响。The book Zizhi Tongjian was prefaced and named by the emperor Song Shenzong,but because the“Shenzong preface”was lost in the process of spreading,the posterity mistakenly believed that the Zizhi Tongjian was named by the emperor Song Yingzong.This book is called Tongjian for short,and Sima Guang initially wrote the title of the book as Tongzhi.Some scholars mistook the Deeds of Monarchs and Ministers of Previous Dynasties as the alternative name of Zizhi Tongjian,but it is the book Ce Fu Yuan Gui’s alternitive name.After Zizhi Tongjian was widely spread,later generations named other classics after the title of the book Zizhi Tongjian according to the principle of congruence.A large number of titles related to Tongjian appeared,such as the Tongjian Waiji,the Tongjian Questions,the Hantang Tongjian Pinzao and the Lidai Shenxian Tongjian,which had an important influence on the naming of books in later ages.

关 键 词：资治通鉴 书名 通志 历代君臣事迹 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]