唐蕃松州之战新论——从《拓拔驮布墓志》谈起  

A New Research Finding on Songzhou Battle Between Tang and Tubo Based on The Epitaph of Toh-bah Tobu

作　　者：胡康 Hu Kang(School of History,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《西藏研究》2022年第3期48-57,共10页Tibetan Studies

摘　　要：贞观十二年松州之战的爆发与唐蕃间的边界问题密切相关。从新出《拓拔驮布墓志》可知,贞观七年时,吐蕃势力已经发展到了唐蕃交界附近,双方在党项问题上已经出现了对立的趋势。吐蕃在贞观八年首次遣使唐朝,是为了解决党项问题,与吐谷浑问题无关。贞观九年,唐朝击败吐谷浑后,唐朝与吐蕃在吐谷浑问题上又产生了矛盾。松州之战的爆发是唐蕃在党项、吐谷浑问题上谈判破裂的结果。松州之战后,唐蕃达成了新的边界划分协议,吐蕃退出吐谷浑、白兰之地,党项部落则分属唐蕃双方,文成公主的远嫁就是协议达成的标志。The Songzhou battle between Tang dynasty and Tubo regime was outbroke in the twelfth year in Zhenguan period, and it closely related to the border issue between these two participants.According to The Epitaph of Tob-bah Tobu,Tubo’s forces had already expanded to the border area between Tang Government and Tubo and they had different opposite opinions about Tanguts people.In the eighth year in Zhenguan Period, Tubo’senvoy visited Tang central government for the first time, instead of negotiating with Tang government about Tuyuhun issue, Tang and Tubo talked about the Tanguts problem.The next year, after Tang defeated Tuyuhun, Tubo had contradiction with Tang on Tuyuhun issue.Without achieved agreement on Tanguts problem and Tuyuhun issue, the war between Tang and Tubo was broke out in Songzhou.After the Songzhoubattle, Tang government and Tubo reached a new border demarcation agreement.Tubo withdrawed its army from Tuyuhun and Bailan land, while Tangut tribes belonged to both Tang and Tubo.The marriage of Princess Wencheng was the sign of the border agreement.

关 键 词：唐朝 吐蕃 党项 吐谷浑 松州 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]