国外127 mm舰炮海军水面火力支援能力比较分析  

Comparative analysis of naval surface fire support capabilities of foreign 127 mm naval guns

作　　者：刘野 袁欣 张蕾 LIU Ye;YUAN Xin;ZHANG Lei(Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang 712099, China;Basic Dept., Army Academy of Border and Coastal Defence, Xi′an 710108, China)

机构地区：[1]西北机电工程研究所,陕西咸阳712099 [2]陆军边海防学院基础部,西安710108

出　　处：《海军工程大学学报》2022年第3期88-91,101,共5页Journal of Naval University of Engineering

摘　　要：为研究现代战场条件下国外127 mm舰炮实施海军水面火力支援的能力,以美国Mk 45型127 mm舰炮和意大利奥托·梅莱拉公司127 mm舰炮为例,介绍了两种舰炮的基本情况及其近年来自动弹药储运系统、增程制导弹的发展。设置了实施炮火准备、妨害射击和反炮兵射击的具体场景,检验了舰炮的海军水面火力支援能力。结果发现:高射速和自动弹药储运系统有助于实施炮火准备任务;大携弹量有助于实施妨害射击任务,但是舰炮不适合实施超远程反炮兵射击任务。In the light of the need of naval surface fire support,brief introductions were given to two naval guns,namely,the US Mk 45127 mm naval gun and the Italian Oto Melara 127 mm naval gun.Recent development of automated ammunition handling systems,long range guided munitions was also covered.In order to test these guns′naval surface fire support capability,scenarios involving fire preparation,harassing fire and counter-battery fire were assumed.The anlysis shows that high rate of fire and automated ammunition handling systems are good for conducting fire preparation missions,while a deep magazine is a plus for harassing fire missions.However,it is also concluded that naval guns are not suitable assets for extended range counter-battery fires.

关 键 词：海军水面火力支援 自动弹药储运系统 增程制导弹 炮火准备 妨害射击 反炮兵射击 

分 类 号：TJ391[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]