列宁社会主义国家治理思想的内涵要义与当代启示  

The Connotation and Contemporary Enlightenment of Lenin's Thought on Socialist State Governance

作　　者：张锴 王洪生[2] ZHANG Kai;WANG Hongsheng(School of Marxism Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Marxism Studies,Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College,Chongqing,404120,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872 [2]重庆三峡医药高等专科学校马克思主义学院,重庆万州404120

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期23-33,共11页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目“中国共产党革命精神融入高校思想政治教育工作逻辑理路研究”(21SKDJ033),项目负责人:张锴。

摘　　要：随着社会主义国家的诞生,社会主义国家治理问题应运而生。将社会主义从理想变为现实的伟大导师列宁对社会主义国家治理的探索,是国家治理思想形成发展史上不可或缺的重要思想源泉,他对无产阶级专政政权的建设、无产阶级新型民主的建设、无产阶级文化形成国家治理的精神自觉、全体人民共同参与国家治理、依法治国为国家治理的基本方略等思考,为后继的社会主义国家治理提供了丰富的理论滋养与实践启迪,对当今我国国家治理体系与治理能力现代化建设具有重要的镜鉴和启示意义。With the birth of socialist countries came the issues of how to govern these countries.Lenin,the great tutor who turned socialism into reality,explored the administration of socialist countries,which is the indispensable source for the development of thoughts on state governance.His studies on the construction of the regime of the proletariat dictatorship,the construction of new proletariat democracy,the spiritual consciousness on state governance shaped by proletariat culture,state governance by the people,and ruling a country by law?as the basic strategy for state governance have provided a series of theories for the governance of socialist countries and enlightened the practice.At present,these studies offer important references and serve as the guidelines for the modernization of China's governance system and capacity.

关 键 词：列宁主义 国家治理 无产阶级专政 无产阶级民主 无产阶级文化 全过程民主 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D616[政治法律—政治学]