诗礼相酬:唐人诗化社交方式与唐诗通俗化机制  

Presenting Each Other with Gifts and Poems:The Mode of Poetical Social Interaction in the Tang Dynasty and the Popularization of Tang Poetry

作　　者：冯海燕 黄大宏[1] FENG Haiyan;HUANG Dahong(School of Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期210-220,共11页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“唐五代河南河东河北三道佛寺及相关文学资料辑考”(20FZWA005),项目负责人:黄大宏;西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“《权德舆集》整理与研究”(SWU1809376),项目负责人:冯海燕。

摘　　要：诗歌交际是文人交往的一种重要手段,礼物馈赠也是人际交往的重要形式,它们都属于礼的范畴,是致礼、成礼的媒介。从《诗经》《楚辞》的诗篇可以发现,在赋诗相赠的同时,往往具有赠物传情的因素,展露出诗与物融合的端倪。至东汉文人诗的出现,开始形成赠物附诗、以诗酬赠的创作现象。入唐之后,由此发展出以赠物附诗、以诗酬赠、诗礼互赠、以诗索赠为主要类型的诗礼相酬模式,既展示了文人社交的丰富与多元,也为诗歌创作乃至唱和之风提供了有力动机。更重要的是,诗礼相酬行为通于世俗之事、人、情、物、语,因此具有强化诗歌创作通俗化的内在作用,经李白、杜甫、张籍、姚合、元稹、白居易、韩愈、皮日休、陆龟蒙等人的积极参与后,成为强化中唐通俗诗风的一个内在机制,也是宋诗俗化的关捩。Poetry communication is an important wan of communication between literati,and so is gift-giving.Both of them belong to the category of rites,and they are the media of representing and completing rites.From the poems of the Book of Odes and Chuci,it can be found that when presenting poems they would often express feelings,which showed the clue of the fusion of poetry and things.Until the appearance of literati's poetry in the Eastern Han Dynasty,the creation phenomenon began to form,including accompanying gifts with poems and giving gifts with poems.In the Tang Dynasty,the development of accompanying gifts with poems,giving gifts with poems,presenting each other with gifts and poems,asking for gifts from poems as the main types of presenting each other with gifts and poems not only showed the literati social richly and diversely,but also provided a powerful motive for the creation of poetry and the emergence of responsory vogue.More importantly,presenting each other with gifts and poems is connected with business,people,feeling,things,and the language of secular society.Therefore,it plays an internal role in strengthening the popularization of poetry creation.After the active participation of Li Bai,Du Fu,Zhang Ji,Yao He,Yuan Zhen,Bai Juyi,Han Yu,Pi Rixiu,Lu Guimeng,and others,it has become an internal mechanism to strengthen the popularity of Tang poetry,and it is also the transition to the vulgarization of Song poetry.

关 键 词：文人社交 诗礼相酬 通俗化 唱和诗 赠答诗 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]